تأثیر استنشاق اسانس گل سنجد بر دیسپارونی و رضایت‌جنسی زنان در سنین باروری: یک کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی‌سازی شده

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 دکترای تخصصی کنترل دارو، گروه علوم دارویی در طب ایرانی، دانشکده طب ایرانی و مکمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه پرستاری کودکان، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: رضایت جنسی، عاملی کلیدی در کیفیت زندگی است که به‌عوامل متعددی از جمله روابط جنسی سالم، خوشایند و بدون درد وابسته می‌باشد. درمان اختلالات عملکرد جنسی به‌دلیل تأثیرگذاری بر روابط بین زوجین و پایداری خانواده، باید مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر استنشاق اسانس گل سنجد بر دیسپارونی و رضایت جنسی زنان سنین باروری انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده سه‌گروهه در سال 99-1398 بر روی 99 نفر از زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر مشهد انجام شد. واحدهای پژوهش به سه گروه تخصیص یافتند. گروه اول اسانس را به‌مدت 4 هفته، روزی 3 بار و هر بار 20 دقیقه و گروه دوم یک بار فقط 20 دقیقه قبل از نزدیکی به‌صورت استنشاقی استفاده کردند و گروه سوم مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. پرسشنامه عملکرد جنسی قبل از مداخله و در انتهای هفته چهارم بعد از مداخله در هر سه گروه تکمیل شد. تجزیه‌ و ‌تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 21) و آزمون‌های آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه، کای اسکوئر و کروسکال والیس انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره درد جنسی بعد از مداخله در گروه مداخله اول 8/0±3/4، در گروه مداخله دوم 7/0±7/4 و در گروه کنترل 8/0±0/4 بود، بر اساس نتایج آزمون درون‌گروهی، مداخله مورد نظر تنها در گروه مداخله دوم به‌صورت معناداری افزایش یافته بود (05/0p<). میانگین نمره رضایت جنسی نیز بعد از مداخله در گروه مداخله اول 7/0±2/4، در گروه مداخله دوم 9/0±7/4 و در گروه کنترل 5/0±8/3 بود که بر اساس نتایج آزمون درون‌گروهی، مداخله مورد نظر تنها در گروه مداخله دوم به‌صورت معناداری افزایش یافته بود (001/0p<).
نتیجه‌گیری: استنشاق اسانس گل سنجد 20 دقیقه قبل از نزدیکی به‌طور مؤثری می‌تواند از طریق کاهش درد و ناراحتی در رابطه جنسی سبب افزایش رضایت‌مندی جنسی شود، لذا می‌توان از آن به‌عنوان مکمل گیاهی مقرون به‌صرفه با کمترین عوارض جانبی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia flower essence inhalation on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction of women at reproductive age: A randomized clinical trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnaz Jafari 1
  • Raheleh Babazadeh 2
  • Roshanak Salari 3
  • Jamshid Jamali 4
  • Tahereh Sadeghi 5
1 M.Sc. student of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 PhD of Drug Control, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Sexual satisfaction is a key factor in quality of life that depends on several factors including healthy, pleasant and painless sexual relations. Treatment of sexual dysfunction should be given special attention due to the impact on the relationship between couples and family stability. This study was performed with aim to determine the effect of inhalation of Elaeagnus angustifolia flower essence on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction of women at reproductive age.
Methods: This three-group randomized clinical trial study was performed on 99 women referring to health centers in Mashhad in 2019-2020. The study's units were assigned into three groups. The first group used the essence for 4 weeks, 3 times a day for 20 minutes each time and the second group once only 20 minutes before intercourse as inhalation and the third group did not receive any intervention. The Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was completed before the intervention and at the end of the 4th week after the intervention in all three groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 21) and one-way analysis of variance, Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean score of sexual pain after the intervention in the first intervention group was 4.3±0.8, in the second intervention group was 4.7±0.7 and in the control group was 4.0±0.8. Based on the results of the intra-group test, the intervention was significantly increased only in the second intervention group (p<0.05). The mean score of sexual satisfaction after the intervention in the first intervention group was 4.2±0.7, in the second intervention group was 4.7±0.9 and in the control group was 3.8±0.5. Based on the results of intra-group test, the intervention was significantly increased only in the second intervention group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Inhalation of Elaeagnus angustifolia essence 20 minutes before intercourse can effectively increase sexual satisfaction by reducing pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Therefore, it can be used as an affordable herbal supplement with minimal side effects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dyspareunia
  • Elaeagnaceae
  • Inhalation
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Sexual satisfaction

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 24، شماره 4
تیر 1400
صفحه 56-67

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