میزان اضطراب ناشی از کرونا ویروس جدید (کووید 19) در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان در زمان پاندمی کرونا

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جراحی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت و بیماریهای زنان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه بیماری‌های عفونی، مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای غیرواگیر، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

3 کارشناس بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت و بیماریهای زنان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

4 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

5 کارشناس نرم‌افزار، معاونت پژوهشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

6 6. کارشناس ارشد مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی بیمارستان پیمانیه، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: سرطان پستان رایج‌ترین سرطان در میان زنان است. اضطراب می‌تواند سیستم ایمنی بدن را تضعیف کرده و آنها را در برابر بیماری‌ها از جمله کرونا آسیب‌پذیر کند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان اضطراب ناشی از کرونا ویروس جدید (کووید 19) در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان در زمان پاندمی کرونا انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی - مقطعی در سال 1399 بر روی 102 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان در شهرستان جهرم انجام شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در این مطالعه، پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه مقیاس اضطراب کرونا ویروس بود. طیف نمره‌دهی در این مطالعه بین 54-0 می‌باشد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 21) و آزمون‌های آماری تی تست و آنوا یا معادل ناپارامتریک آن انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره اضطراب ناشی از ویروس کووید-19 در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان 61/16±44/22 بود که پایین‌تر از حد متوسط قرار دارد. در بین مؤلفه‌های اضطراب، میانگین نمره علائم روانی (38/24±81/36) بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان بالاتر از علائم جسمانی (73/11±76/12) گزارش شد. بین متغیرهای دموگرافیک و اضطراب ناشی از ویروس کووید-19 ارتباط معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (05/0<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد میزان اضطراب در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان در شهرستان جهرم کمتر از حد متوسط می‌باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Anxiety caused by new coronavirus (Covid-19) in breast cancer patients during the coronavirus pandemic

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Haghbin 1
  • Alireza Abbasi 2
  • Elham Rafei 3
  • Alireza Kheradmand 4
  • Farshid Javdani 4
  • Naser Hatami 4
  • Parya Afraz 5
  • Navid Kalani 6
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Women’s Health and Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Infectious disease, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
3 B.Sc. in Health, Women’s Health and Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
4 Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
5 B.Sc. in software, Mashhad University of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
6 MSc in Health Services Management, Clinical Research Development Unit of Peymanieh Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Anxiety can weaken the body's immune system and make them vulnerable to the diseases such as coronavirus disease. This study was performed with aim to evaluate the level of anxiety caused by the new coronavirus (Covid-19) in patients with breast cancer during the coronavirus pandemic.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 2020 on 102 breast cancer patients in Jahrom. Data collection tools were Demographic Information Questionnaire and Coronavirus Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS). Scoring range in this study was 0-54. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 21) and statistical tests of t-test and ANOVA or its non-parametric equivalent. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean score of anxiety caused by Covid-19 virus 19 in patients with breast cancer was 22.44±16.61, which is lower than average level. Among the components of anxiety, the mean score of psychological symptoms (36.81±24.38) in patients with breast cancer was higher than physical symptoms (12.76±11.73). No significant relationship was observed between other demographic variables and anxiety caused by Coronavirus 19 (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the level of anxiety in women with breast cancer in Jahrom is lower than average level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Breast Cancer
  • Coronavirus
  • Covid 19

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 23، شماره 8
آبان 1399
صفحه 8-17

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