تأثیر شش هفته تمرین هوازی بر ترکیب بدنی و سطح سرمی IL-10 در زنان میانسال چاق

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژری ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی،‌ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی،‌ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساوه، ساوه، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اینترلوکین 10 (IL-10)، یک سایتوکین ضد التهابی است که سطوح آن در حضور چاقی و بیماری‌های وابسته کاهش می‌‌یابد. با توجه به عدم مطالعات کافی در این زمینه بر روی زنان چاق سالم یا بیمار، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین اثر تمرینات کوتاه مدت هوازی بر سطوح سرمی IL-10 در زنان چاق انجام گرفت.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه در تابستان سال 1395 بر روی 30 نفر از زنان چاق میانسال کم‌تحرک (با شاخص توده بدنی بیشتر یا مساوی 30 و کمتر یا مساوی 36 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع) در دامنه سنی 40-30 سال در تهران انجام شد. افراد به دو گروه 15 نفره تجربی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه تجربی یک برنامه تمرینات هوازی را 3 جلسه در هفته به مدت 6 هفته با زمان 45-30 دقیقه با شدت 75-60% ضربان قلب بیشینه اجرا نمودند. چاقی شکمی و دیگر شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریکی و همچنین سطح سرمی IL-10، 48 ساعت قبل و پس از مداخله ورزشی اندازه‌گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفادهاز نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 15) و آزمون‌های تی مستقل و تی وابسته انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: در گروه تجربی کاهش معنی‌داری در وزن بدن، شاخص توده بدنی، درصد چربی بدن و چاقی شکمی مشاهده شد (05/0>p). همچنین سطح سرمی IL-10 در گروه تجربی افزایش معنی‌داری یافت (001/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: تمرینات هوازی کوتاه مدت با شدت متوسط تا شدید به کاهش شاخص‌های معرف چاقی و افزایش سطوح سرمی IL-6 در زنان چاق منجر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of six weeks aerobic training on body composition and serum level of IL-10 in middle-aged obese females

نویسندگان [English]

  • Laleh Behboudi 1
  • Mojtaba Izadi 2
1 Assistant professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Exercise Sciences, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Human Sciences, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that its levels decrease in the presence of obesity and related diseases. Due to the lack of sufficient studies in this regard on healthy or patient obese women; this study was performed with aim to determine the effect of short term aerobic training on serum IL-10 in obese women.
Methods: This study was performed in summer 2016 on 30 sedentary middle-aged obese females aged 30-40 years (30≤BMI≤36 kg/m2) in Tehran, Iran. Subjects were divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Experimental group underwent an aerobic training program for 6 weeks, 3 sessions per week with 30-45 minutes at 60 to 75% of the heart rate max. Abdominal obesity and other anthropometrical markers. as well serum IL-10 were measured at 48 hours before and after exercise intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 15) and independent-t and dependent-t tests. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Significant increase were observed in body weight, BMI, body fat percentage and abdominal obesity in experimental group (p<0.05). Also, serum IL-10 level significantly increased in exercise group (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Short term aerobic training with moderate to high intensity leads to decreased obesity determinative indexes and increased serum IL-10 in obese females.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aerobic training
  • Anti-inflammation
  • Cardiovascular fitness
  • Obesity

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 20، شماره 8
آبان 1396
صفحه 51-60

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