بررسی میزان انواع خشونت خانگی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در مادران باردار منطقه کلاله در سال 1393

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد آموزش پزشکی، واحد توسعه و گسترش بهداشت خانواده، مرکز بهداشت شهرستان کلاله، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه پرستاری بهداشت جامعه و روان‌پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه پرستاری کودک و خانواده، مرکز تحقیقاتی پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری ویژه، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: خشونت علیه زنان یک پدیده جهانی است که بر سلامت و بهداشت روانی خانواده و جامعه تأثیر منفی می‌گذارد و عواقبی نظیر افزایش هزینه مراقبت بهداشتی، کاهش بهره‌وری و نیروی کار زنان از پیامدهای دیگر این معضل فرهنگی اجتماعی و بهداشتی می‌باشند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان انواع خشونت خانگی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در مادران باردار انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی در سال 1393 بر روی 368 مادر باردار منطقه کلاله انجام شد. گردآوری اطلاعات به روش نمونه‌گیری ساده با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 19) و آزمون‌های آماری توصیفی و تحلیلی کای دو، آزمون تی مستقل، تست دقیق فیشر، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: 312 نفر (78/84%) از مادران باردار به اشکال مختلف مورد خشونت قرار گرفته بودند. شایع‌ترین نوع خشونت علیه مادران باردار، عاطفی (18/49%) بود و 78 نفر (20/21%) از زنان از خشونت جسمی و 53 نفر (40/14%) از خشونت جنسی شکایت داشتند. همچنین با افزایش تحصیلات خشونت علیه مادران کاهش پیدا کرد. بین خشونت خانگی و مصرف سیگار و عدم اشتغال همسر رابطه معناداری مشاهده شد (05/0p<).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به میزان بالای خشونت، انجام غربالگری خشونت در تمامی مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی توصیه می‌شود، همچنین آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی و ترویج فرهنگ مشاوره در بین زوجین نیز اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Survey of types of domestic violence and its related factors in pregnant mothers in Kalaleh at 2014

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abed Noori 1
  • Akram Sanago 2
  • Leila Jouybari 3
  • Maryam Azimi 4
1 M.Sc. of Medical Education, Family Health Improvement Unit, Kalaleh health center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Community Health and Psycho-Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Family and Child Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
4 M.Sc. of Intensive Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Violence against women is a universal phenomenon which has negative impact on the mental health of the family and society, and the consequences such as increased health care costs, reduced productivity and labor force of women are another results of this health and social cultural problem. So, this study was performed with aim to determine types of domestic violence and its related factors in pregnant women.
Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed on 368 pregnant mothers in area of Kalaleh in 2014. Data were collected by simple sampling and using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed with SPSS software (version 19) and descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact test, Chi-square, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation test.
Results: 312 pregnant women (84.78%) had been exposed to different types of violence. The most common type of violence against pregnant women was emotional with 181 cases (49.18%) and 78 (21.20%) complained of physical violence and 53 (14.40%) of sexual violence. Increased education reduced violence against women. There was a significant relationship between domestic violence, smoking and lack of husband's employment (P <0.05).
Conclusion: According to high rate of domestic violence, it is recommended to screen violence in the all health and therapy centers. Also, life skills training and counseling culture among couples is important.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Domestic violence
  • Kalaleh
  • pregnancy
  • Women

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 19، شماره 39
اسفند 1395
صفحه 54-62

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