مقایسه دلبستگی مادر به جنین و اضطراب بارداری در زنان رحم جایگزین و زنان با بارداری نرمال

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم‌تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شاهد تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم تهران، تهران، ‌ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: در دنیای امروز، روش‌های متعددی برای درمان ناباروری در پزشکی وجود دارد، استفاده از رحم جایگزین یکی از روش‌های جدید می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه دلبستگی مادر به جنین و اضطراب در دوران بارداری زنان داوطلب رحم جایگزین با زنان با بارداری نرمال انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه پس رویدادی در پاییز و زمستان سال 1394 بر روی 30 زن با بارداری رحم جایگزین در مراکز ناباروری شهر تهران انجام شد. گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه فردی، پرسشنامه دلبستگی مادر به جنین کرانلی (MFAS) و پرسشنامه اضطراب، افسردگی و استرس DASS21 صورت گرفت. میزان دلبستگی مادر به جنین و اضطراب بر اساس پرسشنامه‌ها تعیین شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 21) و آزمون آماری لوین و تی تست انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره رفتارهای دلبستگی مادر به جنین در زنان با بارداری رحم جایگزین 12/15±06/86 و در زنان با بارداری نرمال 52/8±93/95 بود (05/0≥p) میانگین اضطراب در زنان با بارداری رحم جایگزین 47/3±8/6 و در زنان با بارداری نرمال 31/4±6 بود که تفاوت از نظر آماری معنی‌دار بود (05/0<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: دلبستگی مادر به جنین در مادران رحم جایگزین کمتر از مادران نرمال است، اما سطح اضطراب در مادران رحم جایگزین بیشتر از مادران با بارداری نرمال نیست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing of Maternal -Fetal Attachment and Pregnancy Anxiety in Surrogate Women and Normal Pregnancy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Ghelichi 1
  • Rasoul Roshan 2
  • Anahita Khodabakhshi Kolaee 3
1 M.Sc. of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Tehran Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education Sciences, Faculty of Humanities Sciences, Tehran Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Today, there are various methods of infertility treatment in medicine; one of the newest methods is surrogate uterine. This study was performed with aim to compare maternal-fetal attachment and pregnancy anxiety in surrogate women and normal pregnant women.
Methods: This Ex post facto study was performed on 30 women with gestational surrogate in infertility centers of Tehran in autumn and winter of 2015. Data was collected using demographic questionnaire, Cranley’s maternal- fetal attachment scale (MFAS) and depression, anxiety, stress scale (DASS21). The rate of maternal- fetal attachment and anxiety were determined by the questionnaires. Data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 21) and Leven’s test and independent t-test. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The mean score of maternal-fetal attachment in women with surrogate uterine was 86.06± 15.12 and in normal pregnant women was 95.93±8.52 (P≤0.05). The mean of anxiety in surrogate women was 6.8±3.47 and in normal pregnant women was 6±4.31 that the difference was not significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Maternal-fetal attachment is less in mothers with surrogate uterine than normal pregnant mothers, but anxiety level in surrogate mothers isn’t higher than normal mothers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Maternal-fetal attachment
  • Surrogate uterine

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 19، شماره 39
اسفند 1395
صفحه 46-53

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