بررسی پلی مرفیسم کدونهای 164 و 27 ژن گیرنده بتادو آدرنرژیک در زنان مبتلا به تخمدان پلی‌کیستیک

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر (عج)، بیمارستان ولیعصر (عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 مربی گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه بیولوژی و کلوپ محققان جوان، دانشکده علوم دارویی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکترای ژنتیک، گروه ژنتیک، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سندرم تخمدان پلی‌کیستیک (PCOS) یک بیماری شایع و پیچیده در زنان است. اگرچه نقش عوامل ژنتیکی در PCOS به شدت مطرح است، ولی ژن‌هایی که در سبب شناسی یا اتیولوژی این سندرم درگیر است، تاکنون به طور کامل بررسی و گزارش نشده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط پلی مرفیسم یا چند شکلی دو کدون 164 و 27 ژن گیرنده بتادو آدرنرژیک در PCO انجام شد.
روش کار: این مطالعه مقطعی در سال 93-1392 بر روی 100 بیمار مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی‌کیستیک در بیمارستان امام خمینی تهران انجام شد. نمونه خون به میزان 3 سی سی جهت ژنومیک DNA توسط کیت کیاژن استخراج و سپس پرایمر جهت PCR بر اساس بانک ژن تهیه شد. نمونه‌های DNA تأیید شده توسط شرکت Macrogen توالی شد و توالی‌های به دست آمده با نرم افزار Chromas (نسخه 4/2) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش بوت استراپ با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 18) انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05 /0 معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل پلی مرفیسم کدون 164 نشان داد که در زنانPCO ، 4/44% پلی مرفیسم رخ داده بود که این تفاوت از نظر آماری معنی‌دار بود (002/0>p). کدون 27 تفاوت معنی‌داری را در پلی مرفیسم بین گروه‌های غیر PCOو PCO نشان نداد (606/0=p). هموزیگوت و هتروزیگوت هر دو کدون تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت، به ترتیب (004/0=p) و (0450/0=p)
نتیجه‌گیری: در بررسی پلی مرفیسم دو کدون 27 و 164 ژن گیرنده بتادو آدرنرژیک، کدون 164 با سندرم تخمدان پلی‌کیستیک همراهی دارد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of codons 164 and 27 of beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • farideh Zangeneh 1
  • mohamad mahdi Naghizadeh 2
  • tayebeh Jafarian 3
  • saeedeh Nejad Fateh Moghadam 3
  • Arash Salmani 4
1 Associate Professor, Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Instructor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
3 M.Sc. student, Department of Biology, Young Researchers Club, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D. student of Genetics, Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and complex disease in women. Although the role of genetic factors in PCOS is strongly supported, the genes that are involved in the etiology of this syndrome have not yet been fully investigated. The aim of this study was the investigation of codons 164 and 27 of beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism in women with PCOS.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2014 on 100 women with PCOS in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran. 3 ml blood samples were collected for extraction of genomic DNA by the Qiagen DNA extraction kit,  then gene bank based primers were prepared for PCR. Approved DNA samples were sequenced by Macrogen (row or sequence); resulting sequences were evaluated by the Chromas (ver. 2.4) application. The data were analyzed using the bootstrap method and SPSS software (ver.18). P < 0.05 was considered significant.
Findings: The analysis of polymorphism in codon 164 in PCO women showed 44.4% statistically significant polymorphism (P<0.002). Codon 27 did not show any significant polymorphism differences between PCO and non-PCO groups (P=0.606). Homozygous and heterozygous in both codons were significantly different (P=0.004 and P=0.0450, respectively).   
Conclusion: Inspection of beta2 adrenoceptor gene polymorphism in codons 164 and 27 showed that codon 164 is associated with PCO.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Genetic polymorphism
  • Glu27Gl polymorphism
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Thr164Ile polymorphism
  • β2adrenoceptor

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 18، شماره 181
هفته سوم بهمن ماه 1394
بهمن 1394
صفحه 1-9

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