اثر 12 هفته تمرینات پیلاتس بر سطح سرمی گرلین و میزان اشتها در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران.

2 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: افزایش میزان اشتها و عدم‌ تحرک کافی، روند ابتلاء به بیماری‌های مزمن از جمله دیابت را تسریع می کند، لذا مطالعه حاضر هدف بررسی تأثیر 12 هفته تمرینات پیلاتس بر سطح سرمی گرلین و میزان اشتها در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 انجام شد.
روشکار: این مطالعه تجربی بر روی زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو (از انجمن دیابت نجف‌آباد) با دامنه سنی 55-35 سال در شهر نجف‌آباد انجام شد. افراد به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه تجربی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه اول به انجام تمرینات پیلاتس به‌مدت 12 هفته به‌صورت فزاینده، 3 جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه به‌مدت 50 دقیقه پرداختند و برای گروه کنترل که برنامه روتین زندگی را ادامه دادند، قبل و بعد از اجرای پروتکل تمرینی، خون‌گیری انجام شد و اندازه‌گیری گرلین به روش الایزا بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون من‌ویتنی انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ­ها: بر اساس نتایج مطالعه، انجام 12 هفته تمرین پیلاتس بر سطح سرمی گرلین (001/0≥p)، احساس گرسنگی (001/0≥p)، احساس پری (001/0≥p)، احساس سیری (001/0≥p) و احساس میل به غذا (001/0≥p) در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 معنی‌دار بود.
نتیجه ­گیری: تمرین پیلاتس می ­تواند سبب بهبود سطح سرمی سطح گرلین و میزان اشتها شود، از این رو تمرین پیلاتس ممکن است یک روش درمانی مؤثر برای زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of 12 weeks of Pilates exercises on ghrelin serum level and appetite in women with type 2 diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Talebi 1
  • Elham Eftekhari Ghinani 2
  • Jamshid Banaei Borujeni 3
  • Saeed Keshavarz 3
1 PhD student of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sports Sciences, School of Humanities, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Science, School of Humanities, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Sciences, School of Humanities, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: An increase in appetite and lack of enough movement accelerates the process of contracting chronic diseases, including diabetes, so the present study was conducted with aim to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of Pilates exercises on ghrelin serum levels and appetite in women with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted on women with type 2 diabetes (from the Najafabad Diabetes Association) with an age range of 35 to 55 years in Najafabad city. People were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The first group performed Pilates exercises for 12 weeks incrementally, 3 sessions a week and each session lasted 50 minutes, and for the control group who continued the routine life program, before and after the implementation of the exercise protocol, blood was taken and ghrelin was measured by Eliza method. Data was analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Mann-Whitney test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The result showed that performing 12 weeks of Pilates exercises was significant on the serum level of ghrelin (P≤0.001), feelings of hunger (P≤0.001), feelings of fullness (P≤0.001), feelings of satiety (P≤0.001) and feeling of desire for food (P≤0.001) in women with type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion: Pilates exercises can improve the serum level of ghrelin and appetite, therefore Pilates exercises may be an effective treatment method for women with type 2 diabetes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Appetite
  • Pilates
  • Type 2 diabetes
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