نیازهای سلامت باروری زنان و دختران در بلایای طبیعی: یک مقاله مرور نظامند

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد گروه پرستاری، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: بلایای طبیعی، یکی از بحران­ های رو به افزایش در جهان می­ باشند. تأثیر این بحران­ ها بر روی زنان و دختران بالغ، بیشتر از سایر گروه­های جامعه می ­باشد. نیازهای سلامت باروری زنان و دختران بالغ، یکی از مسائل مهم در زمان وقوع بحران­ های طبیعی است که نیازمند توجه ویژه می ­باشد. اگرچه میزان توجه به این موضوع، افزایش یافته ­است؛ همچنان، نیازهای سلامت باروری مورد غفلت قرار گرفته ­است. مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر بلایای طبیعی بر نیازهای بهداشت باروری زنان و دختران سنین باروری انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه مرور نظامند، بانک‌های اطلاعاتی Web of Science، PubMed، Scopus و Cochrane Library در بازه­ سال­ های 2023-2011 با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌هایMESH شاملNatural disaster،Reproductive Health ، Women و Girl مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. کیفیت مطالعات با توجه به چک‌لیست­ های STROBE و انستیتو جوآنا بریگز (JBI) ارزیابی ­شد و سپس 10 مطالعه واجد شرایط، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار­ گرفت.
یافته­ ها: زنان و دختران در طی بلایای طبیعی با مشکلات متعددی در رابطه با بهداشت باروری مواجه می ­شوند. نیازهای بهداشت باروری زنان و دختران در حین بلایای طبیعی شامل نیازهای مرتبط با سلامت مادر و کودک، بهداشت قاعدگی و تناسلی، بلوغ زودرس و دسترسی به خدمات سلامت باروری می باشد.
نتیجه ­گیری: وقوع بلایای طبیعی مانند سیل، سیل برق ­آسا و زلزله، باعث می­ شود نیازهای بهداشت باروری در زنان و دختران به خوبی تأمین نگردد، بنابراین، زنان و دختران پس از آن دچار مشکلات عدیده ­ای می ­گردند. از این‌رو توصیه می­ گردد تا زیرساخت­ ها و آموزش­ های لازم جهت آمادگی در برابر وقوع بلایای طبیعی احتمالی صورت ­گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reproductive health needs of women and girls in natural disasters: a systematic review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Safajou 1
  • Fatemeh Nahidi 2
  • Fazlollah Ahmadi 3
1 PhD Candidate in Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Nursing, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Natural disasters are one of the crises which are increasing all around the world. The effect of these disasters is more intense on adult girls and women than other groups of the society. Reproductive health needs of women and adult girls are one of the important issues at the time of natural disasters, which needs special attention. Although more attention has been paid to this issue, the reproductive health needs of this group are still neglected. The present review study was performed with aim to evaluate the effect of natural disasters on the reproductive health needs of women and girls of reproductive age.
Methods: In this systematic review, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases were searched between 2011 and 2023 using MESH keywords including Natural disaster, Reproductive Health, Women and Girl. The quality of the studies was assessed by the checklists of STROBE and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), and finally, ten eligible studies were used for analysis.
Results: Women and girls face many problems related to reproductive health during natural disasters. Reproductive health needs of women and girls during natural disasters include needs related to mother and child health, menstrual and genital health, early puberty and access to reproductive health services.
Conclusion: The occurrence of natural disasters such as floods, flash floods and earthquakes leads to ignorance of reproductive health requirements of women and girls. Therefore, they may face many problems in these conditions. Hence, it is recommended to provide necessary infrastructures and trainings in order to prepare for possible natural disasters.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Girls
  • Natural disasters
  • Reproductive health
  • Women

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 26، شماره 8
آبان 1402
صفحه 78-89

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