بررسی فراوانی استفاده از گیاهان دارویی و ارتباط آن با سواد سلامت و نگرش در زنان باردار

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی داروسازی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی، آمل، ایران.

2 دانشیار بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره در مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل، بابل، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: زنان، مصرف‌کنندگان اصلی گیاهان دارویی هستند و معمولاً استفاده از آنها را بدون در نظر گرفتن خطرات بالقوه مادری و جنینی، در دوران بارداری نیز ادامه می­دهند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین فراوانی مصرف گیاهان دارویی و ارتباط آن با سواد سلامت و نگرش زنان باردار نسبت به گیاهان دارویی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی و گذشته‌نگر در سال 1401 بر روی 322 زن بارداری که برای زایمان به بیمارستان‌های غرب استان مازندران مراجعه کرده بودند، انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بود که بخش اول آن شامل: مشخصات دموگرافیک و الگوی مصرف گیاهان دارویی، بخش دوم پرسشنامه نگرش نسبت به مصرف گیاهان دارویی و بخش سوم، پرسشنامه سواد سلامت بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 25) و آزمون‌های تی مستقل و کای دو انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: از 322 زن باردار مشارکت کننده در مطالعه، 134 نفر (6/41%) از گیاهان دارویی در دوران بارداری استفاده کرده بودند. شایع‌ترین دلیل مصرف، مشکلات گوارشی بود و نعناع و گل گاوزبان، معمول‌ترین گیاهان مورد استفاده بودند. بیشترین فراوانی استفاده (5/65%) مربوط به سه ماهه اول و سوم بارداری بود. بین فراوانی مصرف با مشخصات دموگرافیک و سواد سلامت ارتباطی یافت نشد، ولی بین فراوانی مصرف با نگرش نسبت به مصرف گیاهان دارویی ارتباط معنی‌داری یافت شد (001/0>p).
نتیجه ­گیری: با توجه به ارتباط فراوانی مصرف گیاهان دارویی با نگرش نسبت به گیاهان دارویی و از طرفی عدم ارتباط آن با سواد سلامت، لازم است نسبت به اصلاح نگرش و ارتقای آگاهی زنان باردار نسبت به مصرف گیاهان دارویی اقدام اساسی صورت پذیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prevalence of use of medicinal plants and its relationship with health literacy and attitude among pregnant women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nazanin Ghasemi 1
  • Shabnam Omidvar 2
  • Sana Nazmi 3
1 Student of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of Reproductive health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
3 M.Sc. Student of Counseling in Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Women are the main users of medicinal plants and they usually continue using them during pregnancy without considering the potential maternal and fetal risks. The present study was performed with aim to determine the frequency of consumption of medicinal plants and its relationship with health literacy and attitude of pregnant women towards medicinal plants.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical and retrospective study was conducted in 2022 on 322 pregnant women who visited the hospitals in the west of Mazandaran for delivery. Data collection tools was questionnaire that the first part included the demographic characteristics and the pattern of medicinal plant consumption, the second part was the attitude toward the consumption of medicinal plants, and the third part was the health literacy. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 25) and Independent t and Chi-square tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Among 322 pregnant women participated in this study, 134 (41.6%) consumed medicinal plants during pregnancy. The most common reason for consumption was digestive problems. Mint and borage were the most commonly used herbs. The first and third trimesters of pregnancy were the most common times of consuming herbs (65.5%). No relationship was found between the frequency of consumption with demographic characteristics and health literacy, but a significant relationship was found between frequency of consumption and attitude towards medicinal plants (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Considering the relationship between prevalence of medicinal plant consumption and attitude towards medicinal plants, and lack of the relationship with health literacy, it is necessary to take a fundamental action to improve the attitude and raise the awareness of pregnant women regarding the use of medicinal plants.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude
  • Health literacy
  • Medicinal plants
  • Pregnancy

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 26، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 54-62

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