ارتباط شاخص ترکیبی دور کمر - تری‌گلیسیرید سه ماهه اول بارداری با بروز دیابت بارداری

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات دیابت، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 رزیدنت گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه داخلی، مرکز تحقیقات دیابت، پژوهشکده سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

5 مربی گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت بارداری، قوی­ ترین عامل پیش ­بینی کننده دیابت در آینده می ­باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارزش شاخص ترکیبی دور کمر - تری‌گلیسیرید سه ماهه اول بارداری در پیش­بینی بروز دیابت بارداری انجام شد.
روشکار: در این مطالعه مورد شاهدی که با استفاده از داده­ های طرح کوهورت آینده‌نگر پیامدهای دیابت بارداری طراحی شد، از بین 9630 مادر غربالگری شده در طرح کوهورت، داده‌های 260 زن مبتلا به دیابت بارداری و 260 زن سالم باردار از نظر شاخص‌های بالینی، بیوشیمیایی و دموگرافیک مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. برای تعریف دیابت بارداری از معیار کارگروه بین‌المللی دیابت و بارداری استفاده شد. دور کمر و میزان تری­ گلیسیرید تمام مادران در سه ماهه اول بارداری اندازه‌گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 23) و آزمون‌های کای دو، تی مستقل رگرسیون تک‌متغیره و چندمتغیره انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: بر اساس نتایج رگرسیون لجستیک، بروز دیابت بارداری با تری‌گلیسیرید بالای 150 میلی‌گرم بر دسی‌لیتر ارتباط معنی‌داری نداشت (04/2-52/0: CI؛ 95%، 03/1=OR، 91/0=p). دور کمر بالای 85 سانتی‌متر با افزایش خطر بروز دیابت بارداری همراه بود (53/2-17/1: CI؛ 95%، 72/1=OR، 0005/0=p). خطر ابتلاء در مادرانی که دور کمر بیشتر از 85 سانتی‌متر و تری­ گلیسیرید بیشتر از 150 میلی‌گرم بر دسی لیتر داشتند، بیش از دو شاخص مورد نظر به تنهایی بود (03/6-71/1: CI؛ 95%، 21/3=OR، 0001/0>p).
نتیجه ­گیری: شاخص ترکیبی تری­ گلیسیرید و دور کمر زنان باردار در سه ماهه اول بارداری، شاخص نسبتاً مناسبی جهت پیش ­بینی ابتلاء به دیابت بارداری می­ باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between combined index of triglyceride-waist circumference in the first trimester and incidence of gestational diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sedigheh Nouhjah 1
  • Roya Varzandeh 2
  • Leila Moradi 3
  • Ferdos Zaman 4
  • Zahra Farhangian 4
  • Seyed Mahmoud Latifi 5
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, Diabetes Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
5 Instructor, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Gestational diabetes is the strongest predictor of diabetes in the future. This study was performed aimed to determine the association between the Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype of first trimester and the incidence of gestational diabetes.
Methods: This case-control study was designed using the data of gestational diabetes outcomes cohort study. Among 9630 screened mothers in cohort study, 260 women with GDM and 260 healthy pregnant women were compared in terms of clinical, biochemical, and demographic indicators. Gestational diabetes (GDM) was defined by the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) criteria. Waist circumference and triglyceride levels of all mothers were measured in the first trimester of pregnancy. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 23) and Chi-square tests, independent t, univariate and multivariate regression. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: According to Logistic regression results, the incidence of gestational diabetes was not significantly associated with triglycerides above 150 mg/dL (OR = 1.03 (0.95% CI: 0.52-2.04, P= 0.91)). Waist circumference above 85 cm was associated with a higher risk of developing GDM (OR = 1.72 (0.95% CI: 1.17-2.53, P = 0.005)). The risk of GDM occurrence in mothers with a waist circumference of more than 85 cm and a triglyceride greater than 150 mg /dL was more than the two indicators alone (OR = 3.21 (0.95% CI: 1.71-6.03, P<0.001).
Conclusion: The combined index of triglyceride and waist circumference of pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy is a relatively good indicator for predicting gestational diabetes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gestational Diabetes
  • Hypertriglyceridemic Waist
  • Screening
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