ارزیابی و مقایسه PFS-OS بین دو روش درمانی (جراحی و سپس شیمی‌درمانی در مقایسه با نئوادجوانت‌تراپی و سپس جراحی) در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان آندومتر: یک مطالعه گذشته‌نگر

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 رزیدنت گروه زنان و مامایی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات اندومتریوز، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: سرطان آندومتر، یکی از بیماری­ های رایج در بین زنان می­باشد که هر ساله باعث مرگ‌و‌میر بسیاری از زنان در جهان می­ گردد. بقاء بیماران و پاسخ به درمان آن­ها بر اساس شرایط بالینی و همچنین مرحله بیماری مشخص می­گردد. مشخص شده بیمارانی که در مرحله پیشرفته (مرحله III و IV) هستند، دارای بقاء کم‌تری هستند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی بقاء بیماران بر اساس OS و PFS (بقا کلی و بقای بدون پیشرفت) انجام شد.
روشکار: در این مطالعه کوهورت گذشته‌نگر، تمام بیماران مبتلا به سرطان آندومتر پیشرفته که از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا سال ۲۰۱۸ در بیمارستان‌های فیروزگر و رسول اکرم تحت درمان قرار گرفته بودند، در دو گروه با روش‌های درمانی متفاوت (اول نئوادجوانت‌تراپی و سپس جراحی در مقایسه با اول جراحی و سپس ادجوانت‌تراپی)؛ مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Stata (نسخه 1/14) انجام شد. جهت بررسی میزان بقای بیماران از رویکرد کاپلان میر، جهت بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان بقاء از یک مدل رگرسیون کاکس و جهت بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان پاسخ به درمان از مدل رگرسیون لجستیک چندگانه استفاده شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.  
یافته ­ها: هیچ‌گونه تفاوت معناداری از نظر میانگین بقاء در بیمارانی که تحت درمان با جراحی کموتراپی و کموتراپی جراحی بودند، وجود نداشت (05/0<p). بقاء کلی بیماران درمان شده به روش استاندارد در مقایسه با بیمارانی که ابتدا شیمی‌درمانی و سپس جراحی شدند، بیشتر بود.
نتیجه ­گیری: هیچ‌گونه تفاوت معناداری در بقاء بیماران از نظر درمان با جراحی کموتراپی و کموتراپی جراحی وجود نداشت. جراحی، بیشترین ارتباط را در بروز عود بیماری و همچنین زنده ماندن بیماران داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of PFS-OS between two treatment methods (surgery and then chemotherapy compared with neoadjuvant and then surgery) in patients with endometrial cancer: a retrospective study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narjes Afrooz 1
  • Setare Nasiri 2
  • Soheila Aminimoghaddam 3
1 Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Endometriosis Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Endometrial cancer is one of the common diseases among women, which causes the death of many women in the world every year. The survival of patients and their response to treatment is determined based on clinical conditions and the stage of the disease. It has been determined that patients who are in the advanced stage (stage III and IV) have a shorter survival. The present study was conducted with aim to evaluate the survival of patients based on OS and PFS (overall survival and progression-free survival).
Methods In this retrospective cohort study, all patients with advanced endometrial cancer who were treated in Firouzgar and Rasoul Akram hospitals during the last 8 years from 2010 to 2018 were compared in two groups with different treatment methods (first neoadjuvant therapy and then surgery compared to first surgery and then adjuvant therapy). Data were analyzed by Stata software (version 14.1). The survival rate of patients was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier approach. Factors affecting the survival rate were also analyzed using a Cox regression model. The investigation of factors affecting the response to treatment was also done in a multiple logistic regression model. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no significant difference in terms of mean survival in patients who were treated with chemotherapy surgery and surgical chemotherapy (p>0.05). Total survival rate was higher in patients treated with standard method compared to patients who received chemotherapy first and then surgery.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the survival of patients in terms of treatment with chemotherapy surgery and surgical chemotherapy. However, the variable of surgery had the highest correlation in the recurrence of the disease and also the survival of the patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Endometrial Cancer
  • Progression Free Survival
  • Survival
  • Treatment
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