مقایسه تأثیر دمنوش با کپسول عصاره بومادران بر شدت درد دیسمنوره اولیه- یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

2 کارشناس پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

4 دانشیار گروه داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: بومادران به‌عنوان یکی از داروهای گیاهی مؤثر بر دیسمنوره کاربرد دارد. با توجه به وجود اشکال متنوع آن و عدم وجود مطالعه در زمینه مقایسه آنها، مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر دمنوش با کپسول عصاره بومادران بر شدت درد دیسمنوره اولیه انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده در سال 1399 بر روی 60 نفر از دانشجویان دختر ساکن خوابگاه‌های دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گناباد انجام شد. افراد به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه 30 نفره دریافت کننده دمنوش و کپسول عصاره بومادران قرار گرفتند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از فرم مشخصات دموگرافیک و باروری واحدهای پژوهش و مقیاس دیداری درد استفاده شد. شدت درد در دو گروه در سیکلِ قبل از مداخله و در پایان روزهای اول، دوم و سومِ دو سیکل مداخله، سنجیده و ثبت گردید. تجزیه‌ و تحلیل داده ­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه ۱۶) و آزمون‌های کای اسکوئر، تی مستقل و یو من‌ویتنی انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی­دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، میانگین شدت درد در سیکل اول در دو گروه مورد مطالعه تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری نداشت (69/0=p)، در حالی که در سیکل دوم، میانگین شدت درد در گروه دریافت کننده کپسول­ های عصاره بومادران به‌صورت معنی‌داری کمتر بود (006/0=p).
نتیجه ­گیری: استفاده از کپسول­ های عصاره بومادران تأثیر بیشتری در کاهش شدت درد نسبت به دمنوش بومادران داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Achillea Millefolium teabag and capsule on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea pain - a clinical trial study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Gheysari 1
  • Iman Ghorbani Moghadam 2
  • Narjes Bahri 3
  • Mohammad Mojalli 4
  • Moosa Sajjadi 4
1 M.Sc. of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
2 B.Sc. in Nursing, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center. Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Internal Surgery, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Achillea Millefolium is used as one of the herbal remedies for dysmenorrhea. Due to the existence of its various forms and the lack of studies comparing them, this study was performed with aim to compare the effect of Achillea Millefolium teabag and capsule on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted in 2020 on 60 female students living in the dormitories of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. The research units were randomly allocated into two groups of 30 individuals receiving Achillea Millefolium teabag and extract capsules.  Data were collected from demographic and fertility characteristics form of the research units and visual pain scale. Pain intensity in both groups was measured and recorded in the pre-intervention cycle and at the end of the first, second and third days of the two intervention cycles. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16) and Chi-square, Independent t and U-Man-Whitney tests. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The results of this study showed that the mean pain intensity in the first cycle in the two groups was not statistically significant (P=0.69), while in the second cycle, the mean pain intensity was significantly lower in the group receiving Achillea Millefolium extract capsules (P=0.006).
Conclusion: The use of Achillea Millefolium capsules had a greater effect on reducing pain intensity than Achillea Millefolium teabag.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Achillea millefolium
  • Capsule
  • Herbal Tea
  • Pain
  • Primary Dysmenorrhea

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 25، شماره 10
دی 1401
صفحه 73-80

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