تأثیر قطره گیاه گزنه بر خونریزی پس از زایمان طبیعی، کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی سه‌سوکور

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 مربی گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد گروه داروسازی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

5 دانشیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: خونریزی پس از زایمان، مهم‌ترین علت مرگ‌و‌میر مادران در جهان بوده و پیشگیری از آن بر کاهش مرگ و عوارض مؤثر است. مطالعات خواص انقباضی و ضدالتهابی گیاه گزنه بر کاهش خونریزی قاعدگی را نشان داده‌اند، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر قطره گیاه گزنه بر خونریزی پس از زایمان انجام شد.
روشکار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی سه‌سوکور در سال ۱۳۹۸ بر روی ۱۰۰ زن مراجعه‌کننده جهت زایمان واژینال به بیمارستان کمالی کرج در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل انجام شد. پس از زایمان، گروه مداخله ۱۰ قطره گیاه گزنه و گروه کنترل 10 قطره دارونما دریافت کردند. خونریزی تا ۲۴ ساعت پس از زایمان با چارت  PBLAC اندازه‌گیری شد. هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت مادران در بدو ورود به لیبر و ۶ ساعت پس از زایمان اندازه‌گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری  SPSS (نسخه ۲۰) و آزمون‌های تی مستقل، من‌ویتنی، فیشر، کای اسکوئر و آنالیز واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافتهها: دو گروه از نظر متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی و مامایی تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری نداشتند (05/0<p). میانگین خونریزی در ۲۴ ساعت اول پس از زایمان در گروه گزنه 55/11±94/55 و در گروه دارونما 45/12±48/71 میلی‌لیتر بود که تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت (001/0=p). همچنین میانگین افت هموگلوبین (006/0=p) و افت هماتوکریت (001/0=p) در گروه گزنه به‌طور معنی‌داری کمتر از گروه کنترل بود.
نتیجهگیری: قطره گیاه گزنه تأثیر معنی‌داری بر کاهش خونریزی و کاهش افت هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت پس از زایمان دارد و جهت کاهش خونریزی پس از زایمان کمک‌کننده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Urtica dioica drop on postpartum hemorrhage: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Bakhshalizadeh 1
  • Padideh Janati Ataei 2
  • Faraz Mojab 3
  • Maliheh Nasiri 4
  • Zohreh Mahmoodi 5
1 M.Sc. student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5 Associate professor, Department of Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage is the most leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide; prevention of it can be effective in reducing mortality and complications. Studies have shown the contractile and anti-inflammatory properties of Urtica dioica and its effect on reducing menstrual bleeding, so the present study was performed aimed to determine the effect of Urtica dioica drops on postpartum hemorrhage.
Methods: This triple-blind randomized clinical trial study was conducted in 2019 on 100 women referred to Kamali Hospital in Karaj (Iran) for vaginal delivery in two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group received 10 drops of Urtica dioica and the control group received 10 placebo drops after delivery. Bleeding was measured using PBLAC chart up to 24 hours after delivery. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were measured at arrival and 6 hours postpartum. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20) and independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, Fisher, Chi-square and repeated measures ANOVA. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic and obstetric variables (p>0.05). The mean of bleeding in the first 24 hours after delivery was 55.94±11.55 ml for the intervention group and 71.48±12.45 ml for the control group, which was significantly different (p=0.001). Also, the mean decrease of hemoglobin (p = 0.006) and hematocrit (p = 0.001) level was significantly lower in the Urtica dioica group than the control group.
Conclusion: Urtica dioica drop have a significant effect on reducing bleeding and reducing hemoglobin and hematocrit after childbirth and is helpful in reducing postpartum hemorrhage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Clinical trial
  • Hematocrit
  • Hemoglobin
  • Postpartum hemorrhage
  • Urtica dioica
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