بررسی میزان اضطراب و استرس درک شده زنان باردار نسبت به بیماری کووید-19 و عوامل مرتبط با آن در شهر کاشان سال 1399

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری تروما، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

4 کارشناس مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: وضعیت فعلی و هشدار‌دهنده پاندمی کووید-19 ممکن است باعث ایجاد استرس، اضطراب در زنان باردار شود. با توجه به شیوع بالای بیماری در شهر کاشان، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان اضطراب و استرس درک شده زنان باردار نسبت به بیماری کووید-19 و عوامل مرتبط با آن انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این پژوهش توصیفی مقطعی در سال 1399 بر روی 360 زن باردار توسط پرسشنامه الکترونیکی در شهر کاشان انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در این مطالعه، پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک- باروری، سؤالات مربوط به بیماری کووید-19، مقیاس اضطراب کرونا ویروس (محدوده نمره 54-0) و پرسشنامه استرس درک شده کوهن (محدوده نمره 56-0) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 16) و آزمون‌های آماری تی، آنووا، رگرسیون خطی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نمره‌ کل اضطراب زنان باردار در رابطه با بیماری کرونا 48/12±71/18 و نمره استرس ادراک شده 00/7±57/24 بود. بر اساس نتایج آزمون رگرسیون خطی، شغل فرد، مشکلات حین بارداری، سابقه زایمان، ابتلاء اعضای خانواده به کرونا و نگرانی جهت پیامدهای بیماری برای خود و نوزاد، متغیرهای پیش‌بینی‌کننده نمره استرس درک‌ شده و متغیرهای ابتلاء خانواده به کرونا و وجود نگرانی در مورد ابتلاء خود و نوزاد، نگرانی برای دریافت مراقبت‌های بارداری و وجود مشکلات حین بارداری، پیش‌بینی‌کننده نمره اضطراب در زنان باردار بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: میزان اضطراب و استرس زنان باردار در دوران پاندمی کووید-19 بالا بود و زنان نگرانی‌های زیادی در رابطه با ابتلاء خود و نوزاد و یا مراجعه جهت دریافت مراقبت‌های دوران بارداری داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Anxiety and perceived stress of pregnant women towards Covid-19 disease and its related factors in Kashan (2020)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi 1
  • Zahra Karimian 2
  • Saeideh Nasiri 3
  • Melika Sadat Khorshidifard 4
1 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
3 PhD student of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
4 B.Sc. of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The current and alarming condition of Covid-19 pandemic may cause stress and anxiety in pregnant women. Due to the high prevalence of the disease in Kashan, this study was performed with aim to determine the anxiety and perceived stress of pregnant women toward Covid-19 and its related factors.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed in 2020 on 360 pregnant women by electronic questionnaire in Kashan. Data collection tools were demographic-fertility information questionnaire, the questions related to Covid-19 disease, coronavirus anxiety scale (score range: 0-54) and Cohen perceived stress questionnaire (score range: 0-56). Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and statistical tests of t-test, ANOVA, linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient. P Results: The total anxiety score of pregnant women in relation to Covid-19 disease was 18.71 ±12.48 and the perceived stress score was 24.57±7.00. Linear regression test showed that person's job, problems during pregnancy, delivery history, family members infection with coronavirus and concern about the consequences of the disease for themselves and the infant were the predictive variables of perceived stress score; and the variables of family members infection with coronavirus, concerns about infection of themselves and the infant, concern about receiving prenatal care, and the presence of problems during pregnancy were the predictors of anxiety scores in pregnant women.
Conclusion: The level of anxiety and stress of pregnant women was high during the Covid-19 pandemic and women had many concerns about infecting themselves and the infant or referring to receive prenatal care.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Covid-19
  • Perceived stress
  • Pregnancy

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 24، شماره 5
مرداد 1400
صفحه 8-18

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