بررسی تأثیر افشره تخم شوید بر عملکرد رودهای بعد از سزارین: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده یک‌سوکور

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 متخصص داروسازی سنتی، دانشکده طب سنتی و مکمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تعداد زیادی از زنان از نفخ و اتساع شکم بعد از سزارین رنج می‌برند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر افشره تخم شوید بر عملکرد روده بعد سزارین انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی یک‌سوکور در سال 1398 بر روی 80 زن سزارین شده در بیمارستان‌های علوم پزشکی مشهد انجام شد. زنان باردار در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. 4 ساعت بعد از سزارین گروه مداخله افشره تخم شوید دریافت کردند. قبل از مداخله تا 12 ساعت بعد از سزارین عملکرد روده با مقیاس دیداری نفخ، متر نواری و چک‌لیست حاوی زمان اولین سمع صداهای روده، اولین زمان دفع گاز و اولین زمان دفع مدفوع اندازه‌گیری شد. در گروه کنترل فقط عملکرد روده مشابه گروه مداخله اندازه‌گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS (نسخه 24) و آزمون‌های من‌ویتنی، تی مستقل، کای اسکوئر و دقیق فیشر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین شدت نفخ بین دو گروه اختلاف آماری معناداری داشت (001/0>p)، ولی میانگین نمره اتساع شکم بین دو گروه اختلاف آماری معناداری نداشت (05/0p>). میانگین زمان سمع اولین صداهای روده، زمان اولین دفع گاز و اولین اجابت مزاج بعد از عمل بین دو گروه اختلاف آماری معناداری داشت (001/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: مصرف قطره افشره تخم شوید باعث بهبود عملکرد روده بعد از سزارین می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Anethum graveolen seed extract on Intestinal Function after cesarean section: a single-blind randomized clinical trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Yousefi 1
  • Sedigheh Yousefzadeh 2
  • Seyede Houra Mousavi Vahed 3
  • Shokouh Sadat Hamedi 4
1 M.Sc. student of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Specialist in Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Many women suffer from bloating and abdominal distension after cesarean section. This study was performed with aim to investigate the effect of Anethum graveolenseed extract on intestinal function after cesarean section.
Methods: This single-blind clinical trial study was performed on 80 cesarean section women in the hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Pregnant women were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received Anethum graveolenseed extract 4 hours after cesarean section. Intestinal function was measured before the intervention up to 12 hours after cesarean section. It was measured using visual scale of bloating, tape meter and check list containing the first time of hearing intestinal sounds, flatulence and excretion. For the control group, only the intestinal function was measured as the intervention group. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 24) and Mann-Whitney, independent t, Chi-square, and Fisher's exact tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Mean of intensity of bloating was significantly different between the intervention and control groups (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in mean scores of abdominal distension (p<0.05). The mean time of hearing first intestinal sounds, flatulence and excretion after the surgery was significantly different between the intervention and control groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Consumption of dill seed drops improves the intestinal function after cesarean section.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anethum graveolen
  • Bloating
  • Cesarean section

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 24، شماره 4
تیر 1400
صفحه 81-89

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