بررسی ارتباط خشونت خانگی از طرف همسر و پره‌اکلامپسی در زنان پست‌پارتوم مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز آموزشی- درمانی شهر سنندج در سال 1396

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: پره‌اکلامپسی از عوارض دوران بارداری و یک اختلال چندارگانی است که در 5-3% از بارداری‌ها در کشورهای غربی رخ می‌دهد. با توجه به درگیری سیستم اتونوم و سمپاتیک در پاتوفیزیولوژی پره‌اکلامپسی، نقش استرس در تشدید این عارضه پررنگ می‌گردد. از آنجایی که نقش عواملی چون خشونت خانگی بر بروز و یا تشدید پره­اکلامپسی مطرح می‌باشد و از طرفی با توجه به رشد و شیوع خشونت خانگی در کشور، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی و تعیین میزان ارتباط بین خشونت خانگی و ابتلاء به پره‌اکلامپسی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه مورد- شاهدی در سال 1396 بر روی 110 مادر پست‌پارتوم در دو گروه 55 نفره مبتلا به پره‌اکلامپسی و غیر‌مبتلا به پره‌اکلامپسی در بیمارستان بعثت شهرستان سنندج انجام شد. ابتدا اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته دموگرافیک- مامایی و سپس اطلاعات مربوط به خشونت خانگی با استفاده از پرسشنامه خشونت خانگی برگرفته از سازمان جهانی بهداشت جمع‌آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون‌های آماری تی تست، من ویتنی و کای اسکوئر انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: بین خشونت خانگیاز طرف همسر با پره‌اکلامپسی ارتباط معنی‌داری وجود نداشت (203/0=p). احتمال ابتلاء به پره‌اکلامپسی در صورت مواجهه با خشونت خانگی و خشونت فیزیکی 5/1 برابر گروه شاهد، مواجهه با خشونت جنسی 6/1 برابر گروه شاهد و مواجهه با خشونت روانی 2/1 برابر گروه شاهد بود. بین شدت خشونت فیزیکی (328/0=p)، جنسی (473/0=p) و روانی (606/0=p) با پره­اکلامپسی ارتباط معنی‌داری وجود نداشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: بین ابتلاء به پره‌اکلامپسی و انواع خشونت‌ها ارتباط معنی‌داری یافت نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship of domestic violence from husband and preeclampsia in postpartum women referred to Sanandaj medical education center in 2017

نویسندگان [English]

  • Serve Mohamadi 1
  • Roonak Shahoei 2
  • Nasrin Soofizadeh 3
1 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Preeclampsia is one of the pregnancy complications and is a multiple organ disorder that occurs in 3 to 5 percent of all pregnancies in western countries. Regarding to the involvement of the autonomic and sympathetic systems in pathophysiology of preeclampsia, the role of stress is highlighted in exacerbating the condition. Since the role of factors such as domestic violence is raised in the incidence or exacerbation of preeclampsia, and with regard to the growth and prevalence of domestic violence in the country, this study was performed with aim to determine the association between domestic violence and preeclampsia.
Methods: This case-control study was performed on110 post-partum women in two groups of 55 subjects (preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia) in Beasat hospital of Sanandaj in 2017. Demographic data were collected using researcher-made Demographic-Midwifery questionnaire, and then data related to domestic violence using World Health Organization domestic violence questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22) and t-test, Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no significant relationship between domestic violence by husband and preeclampsia (P = 0.203). The risk of preeclampsia in the case of domestic violence and physical violence was 1.5 times than control group, sexual violence was 1.6 times than control group, and psychological violence was 1.2 times than control group. There was no significant association between physical, sexual and mental violence with preeclampsia (P=0.328, P=0.473 and P=0.606, respectively).
Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between the incidence of preeclampsia and the types of violence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Domestic violence
  • Domestic violence by husband
  • Post-Partum
  • Preeclampsia
  • Pregnancy
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