بررسی عوامل مرتبط با عملکرد جنسی در زنان شیرده با کم‌کاری میل جنسی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر سنقر در سال 1397

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های مادر و کودک، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد مشاوره در مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه آمار زیستی، مرکز تحقیقات مدل‌سازی بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران.

4 متخصص زنان و زایمان، بیمارستان امام خمینی سنقر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: عوامل مختلفی از جمله زایمان و شیردهی می‌توانند عملکرد جنسی زنان را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند. شناخت مشکلات جنسی و عوامل مداخله کننده در دوره پس از زایمان از ضروریات است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین عوامل مرتبط با عملکرد جنسی زنان شیرده با کم‌کاری میل جنسی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی در سال 1397 بر روی 104 زن شیرده طی 6-2 ماه پس از زایمان با کم‌کاری میل جنسی در مراکز جامع سلامت شهر سنقر انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافیک و مامایی، پرسشنامه ارزیابی میل جنسی کم‌کار و شاخص عملکرد جنسی زنان بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار R (نسخه 2.5.3) و SPSS (نسخه 24) و آزمون‌های آماری من‌ویتنی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: بر اساسنتایج آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، بین سن و تمایل جنسی، تهییج جنسی، ارگاسم، رضایت جنسی و همچنین نمره کل عملکرد جنسی همبستگی معکوس و معنی­داری وجود داشت (05/0>p). همچنین همبستگی معکوس و معنی­داری بین تعداد بارداری با تمایل جنسی و تهییج جنسی (05/0>p) و بین تعداد فرزند زنده با تمایل جنسی مشاهده شد (05/0>p). همبستگی­ بین عملکرد جنسی با سن ازدواج، سن نوزاد، فاصله بین بارداری‌های اخیر و میزان درآمد از نظر آماری معنی­دار نبود (05/0<p).
نتیجه‌گیری: سن، تعداد بارداری و تعداد فرزند زنده با عملکرد جنسی همبستگی معکوس دارند، بدین‌صورت‌که با افزایش سن، تعداد بارداری و تعداد فرزند زنده، نمره عملکرد جنسی کاهش می‌یابد. همبستگی­ بین عملکرد جنسی با سن ازدواج، سن نوزاد، فاصله بین بارداری­های اخیر و میزان درآمد از نظر آماری معنی­دار نبودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sexual Function and Related Factors in Lactating Women with Decreased Sexual Desire referred to Sonqor Health Centers in 2018

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soodabeh Aghababaei 1
  • Tahereh Heshmatian 2
  • Ghodratollah Roshanaei 3
  • Syedeh Mahdiyeh Rohani Mahmoodabadi 4
  • Mansoureh Refaei 1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, Mother and Child Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
2 M.Sc. of Counseling in Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Modeling of Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
4 Gynecologist, Sonqor Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Various factors such as childbirth and breastfeeding can affect women's sexual function, it is important to know about sexual problems and related factors in the postpartum period. This study was performed with aim to determine the factors related to sexual function of lactating women with decreased sexual desire.
Methods: This descriptive study was performed in 2018 on 104 lactating women at 2-6 months postpartum with decreased sexual desire in Sonqor health centers. Data collection tools included demographic and midwifery questionnaire, Decreased Sexual Desire Screener (DSDS) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 24) and Mann-Whitney test, Pearson correlation coefficient, mean and standard deviation. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed a significant inverse correlation between age and total score of sexual function, sexual desire, sexual arousal, orgasm and sexual satisfaction (P <0.05). There was also a significant inverse correlation between the number of pregnancies with sexual desire and sexual arousal (P <0.05) and between the number of live children with sexual desire (P <0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between sexual function with marriage age, infant's age, the interval between recent pregnancies and income (P >0.05).
Conclusion: Age, number of pregnancies and number of live children are inversely correlated with sexual function, so that the score of sexual function decreases with increase in age, the number of pregnancies and the number of live child. There was no statistically significant correlation between sexual function with marriage age, infant's age, the interval between recent pregnancies and income.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Decreased sexual desire
  • Lactating women
  • Sexual function

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 24، شماره 2
اردیبهشت 1400
صفحه 23-32

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