بررسی تأثیر سولفات منیزیم بر وضعیت انعقادی خون در مادران باردار مبتلا به پره‌اکلامپسی

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

4 انترن گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: بر اساس برخی مطالعات، منیزیم در غلظت‌های فارماکولوژیک، دارای اثرات آنتی‌ترومبوتیک بوده و موجب اختلال عملکرد پلاکت در محیط آزمایشگاهی و داخل بدن می‌گردد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر سولفات منیزیم بر وضعیت انعقادی خون در مادران باردار مبتلا به پره­اکلامپسی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه مقطعی در سال 93-1392 بر روی 56 مادر باردار مبتلا به پره­اکلامپسی انجام شد. مدت زمان سیلان، زمان پروترومبین، زمان نسبی ترومبوپلاستین، تعداد پلاکت و سطح منیزیم قبل و 2 ساعت بعد از تزریق سولفات منیزیم اندازه‌گیری شد. داده‌ها پس از گردآوری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 16) و آزمون‌های آزمون تی زوجی و کای اسکوئر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین سطح منیزیم سرم بیماران 0/51 ±53/4 میلی‌اکی والان در لیتر بود. میانگین تعداد پلاکت بیماران قبل از تجویز منیزیم 84/43±55/176 هزار و بعد از تجویز منیزیم 51/51±25/173 هزار بود که اختلاف معناداری نداشت (108/0=p). میانگین PT (زمان پروترومبین) قبل از شروع درمان 69/0±36/13 ثانیه و بعد از شروع درمان 79/0±57/13 ثانیه بود (059/0=p). میانگین PTT قبل از شروع درمان 05/2±1/38 ثانیه و بعد از شروع درمان 92/2±26/38 ثانیه بود (756/0=p) و میانگین BT زنان قبل از تجویز منیزیم 7/39±55/109 ثانیه و بعد از تجویز منیزیم 87/44±48/ 123 ثانیه بود (013/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: زمان سیلان زنان باردار بعد از تجویز سولفات منیزیم با مقادیر درمانی افزایش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of magnesium sulfate on blood coagulation status in pregnant women with preeclampsia

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Kashanian 1
  • Jalil Kouhpayehzadeh Esfahani 2
  • Nooshin Eshraghi 3
  • Negin Jabbarpour Azari 4
1 Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Intern, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: According to some studies, magnesium in pharmacological concentrations has antithrombotic effects, causing platelet dysfunction in vitro and in vivo. This study was performed with aim to evaluate the effect of magnesium sulfate on blood coagulation status in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2013-2014 on 56 pregnant women with mild preeclampsia. Platelet count and magnesium levels, bleeding time (BT), prothrombin time (PT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) were measured before and two hours after magnesium sulfate injection. Data were collected and analyze by SPSS software (version 16) and paired t-test and Chi-square test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
 Results: Mean serum magnesium level in the patients was 4.53 ± 0.51 mEq/L. Mean platelet count of patients before and after prescribing magnesium were 176.55±43.84 ×1000 vs 173.25±51.51×1000, respectively; no significant difference was observed (P=0.108). Mean PT (prothrombin time) before and after the treatment was 13.36 ± 0.69 seconds vs 13.57± 0.79 seconds, respectively. There was no significant difference between PT before and after treatment (P = 0.059). Mean PTT (partial thromboplastin time) before and after the treatment was 38.1± 2.05 and 38.26± 2.92 seconds, respectively. There was no significant difference between PTT before and after treatment (P=0.756). Mean BT of women before and after magnesium administration were 109.55±39.7 vs 123.48±44.87, respectively (P=0.013).
Conclusion: BT in therapeutic values increased in pregnant women after prescribing magnesium sulfate.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bleeding time
  • Coagulation
  • Magnesium sulfate
  • Partial thromboplastin time
  • Platelet
  • Preeclampsia
  • Pregnancy
  • Prothrombin time
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