اثر داروهای مهارکننده سیستم رنین-آنژیوتانسین بر میزان بقای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان: مرور سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فیزیولوژی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استاد گروه فیزیولوژی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: سرطان پستان، یکی از شایع‌ترین سرطان‌ها و دومین علت مرگ‌ومیر ناشی از سرطان در بین زنان در سراسر جهان است. رابطه مستقیمی بین فشارخون بالا و خطر سرطان پستان وجود دارد و از آنجایی که مطالعات نشان داده‌اند سیستم رنین-آنژیوتانسین می‌تواند بر پیشرفت سرطان اثرگذار باشد، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تأثیر استفاده از داروهای مهارکننده مسیر آنژیوتانسین بر بقای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان به‌‌روش متاآنالیز انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه مرور سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز، منابع الکترونیکی لاتین مانند pubmed، scopus وweb of science به‌صورت سیستماتیک با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌های لاتین: Breast cancer، tumor، neoplasm، Angiotensin receptor blockers، Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors و Survival با کمک عملگرهای OR و AND بدون محدودیت زمانی تا تاریخ 19 فوریه 2020 جستجو شدند. جهت ارزیابی همگنی بین مطالعات، از شاخص I2 و برای بررسی سوگیری انتشار از آزمون Egger استفاده شد. داده‌ها با روش متاآنالیز و با استفاده از مدل اثرات تصادفی مورد تجزیه ‌و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه 57708 مقاله مورد بررسی اولیه قرار گرفتند و در نهایت 13 مقاله وارد متاآنالیز شدند. نتایج مطالعات وارد شده به متاآنالیز نشان داد که بر اساس مدل اثرات تصادفی، داروهای مهارکننده آنژیوتانسین در بقای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان تأثیری ندارد (99/0=p، 12/1-89/0: CI، 95%، 0/1=HR).
نتیجه‌گیری: بررسی مطالعات نشان می‌دهد استفاده از داروهای مهارکننده سیستم رنین- آنژیوتانسین و مسدود کننده‌های گیرنده آنژیوتانسین، بر بقای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان تأثیری ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on survival rate of patients with breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Niloufar Naghibzadeh 1
  • Fereshteh Asgharzadeh 2
  • Majid Khazaei 3
1 M.Sc. student of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide. There is direct relationship between hypertension and the risk of blood cancer. Since the studies have showed that renin-Angiotensin pathway can be involved in cancer progression, therefore, this study was performed with aim to investigate the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) on survival of breast cancer patients by meta-analysis method.
Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the databases of pubmed, scopus, and web of science were systematically searched with the keywords of Breast cancer, neoplasm, tumor, Angiotensin receptor blockers, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and survival using OR and AND without a time limit until February 19, 2020. I2 index was used to assess the heterogeneity between the studies. Egger's test was used for assessment of publication bias. Data were analyzed by meta-analysis method using random effects model.
Results: In this study, a total of 57708 papers were reviewed and 13 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The results of meta-Analysis showed that based on the random effects model, ACEI had no effect on the survival of patients with breast cancer (HR = 0.1; 95% CI: 12.1 to 0.89; p = 0.99).
Conclusion: The results of the studies show that using angiotensin receptor blocker and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors had no effect on survival of patients with breast cancer.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
  • Angiotensin receptor antagonist
  • Breast cancer
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