ویژگی‌های روانسنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبتهای پرستاری، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: از آنجا که نگرش و باور می­تواند رفتار، خط­مشی و عملکرد فرد را پیش‌بینی­کند، بنابراین نگرش و باور ماماها به لیبر و زایمان نیز می­تواند بر رفتار و عملکرد مراقبتی آنان و پیامد­های پره­ناتال مادر و نوزاد تأثیرگذار باشد. به‌جهت آنکه ابزار فارسی مناسبی جهت اندازه‌گیری نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک وجود نداشت، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف ترجمه و روانسنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه روش‌شناسی در سال 1397 بر روی 200 مامای شاغل در بیمارستان‌های منتخب دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی شهر تهران انجام شد. از ماماها خواسته شد که پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک را تکمیل کنند. در ابتدا روایی صوری و محتوای پرسشنامه به‌صورت کیفی انجام شد، سپس روایی‌ سازه‌ با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی انجام شد. جهت تأیید پایایی پرسشنامه از روش پایایی ثبات و همسانی درونی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: روایی صوری و محتوای کیفی پرسشنامه نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک تأیید شد. همچنین تحلیل عاملی تأییدی با استفاده از برآورد حداقل مربعات وزنی نشان داد که نسخه فارسی این پرسشنامه، ساختار مناسبی دارد. به‌منظور تعیین پایایی، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 733/0-68/0 برای حیطه­های ابزار برآورد شد و ضریب همبستگی درون خوشه­ای نیز 78/0 بود که هر دو نشان‌دهنده پایایی خوب نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک از روایی و پایایی لازم برخودار است و می‌توان از آن به‌عنوان ابزاری مناسب جهت ارزیابی نگرش و باور ماماها به زایمان فیزیولوژیک در ایران استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric properties of Persian version of Midwives' Attitudes and Beliefs Questionnaire toward physiological childbirth

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narges Sadeghzadeh 1
  • Leila i Amiri-Farahan 2
  • Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi 3
1 M.Sc. Student in Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Nursing Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Since attitudes and beliefs can predict behavior, policy, and performance of an individual, so the midwives' attitudes and beliefs toward labor and delivery can also affect their caring behavior and performance, and the prenatal consequences of the mother and neonate. And the baby is effective. There was no suitable Persian tool to measure the attitude and belief of midwives toward physiological delivery, so this present study was performed with aim of translating and psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the questionnaire of attitude and belief of midwives toward physiological delivery.
Methods: This methodological study was performed on 200 midwives working in the selected hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2018. The midwives were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire and midwives' attitudes and beliefs questionnaire toward physiological childbirth. At first, the face and content validity of the questionnaire was performed qualitatively. Then, construct validity was performed by confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by stability reliability method and internal consistency.
Results: The face validity and qualitative content of the questionnaire of midwives' attitudes and beliefs toward physiological childbirth were confirmed. Also, confirmatory factor analysis by estimating weight Partial Least Squares showed that the Persian version of this questionnaire has a suitable structure. In order to determine the reliability, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was estimated as 0.68 to 0.733 for domains of the tools and the Intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.78; both of which indicated good reliability of the Persian version of the questionnaire.
Conclusion: Persian version of the questionnaire of midwives' attitude and belief toward physiological childbirth is valid and reliable and can be used as an appropriate instrument for assessing the attitude and belief of midwives toward physiological childbirth in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude
  • Belief
  • Midwives
  • Physiological childbirth
  • Psychometrics
  • Questionnaire

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 23، شماره 6
شهریور 1399
صفحه 76-87

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