تأثیر کرم گل راعی بر ترمیم زخم پرینه در زنان نخست‌زا

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی گروه مامایی، واحدآستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا، ایران.

2 مربی گروه مامایی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اپی‌زیاتومی، شایع‌ترین عمل جراحی در مامایی است که مانند هر زخم دیگری می‌تواند دچار عفونت یا تأخیر در ترمیم شود. گل راعی خاصیت ضدالتهابی، ضد میکروبی و ترمیم زخم دارد، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر گل راعی بر روند ترمیم زخم پرینه در زنان نخست‌زا انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی دوسوکور در سال 1393 بر روی ۱۰۰ زن واجد مشخصات پژوهش مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان شهید نورانی تالش انجام شد. نمونه‌ها به‌صورت تخصیص تصادفی در دو گروه کرم A (گل راعی) و B (دارونما) قرار گرفتند. نمونه‌های پژوهش ۲ ساعت پس از زایمان به مدت ۱۰ روز، روزی ۲ بار کرم تجویز شده را به میزان ۲ سانتی‌متر در ناحیه بخیه می‌مالیدند. ارزیابی بهبود زخم قبل از مداخله و ۱۲ ساعت اول و روز 5 و 10 بعد از زایمان با استفاده از مقیاس ریدا صورت گرفت. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 19) و آزمون‌های آماری تی مستقل و من‌ویتنی انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره در امتیاز بهبودی قبل از مداخله در دو گروه معنی‌دار نبود (05/0<p). میانگین نمره ریدا در ۱۲ ساعت بعد از زایمان و ۵ روز و ۱۰ روز بعد از زایمان در گروه کرم گل راعی کاهش داشت و این کاهش از نظر آماری معنی‌دار بود (0۵/۰>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: کرم گل راعی بر تسریع بهبود زخم پرینه مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of hypericum perforatum cream on perineal wound healing in primiparous women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Yahya 1
  • Zahra Mehraban 2
1 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Astara branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of midwifery, Ardabil branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Episiotomy is the most common surgery in obstetrics that like any other wound can cause infection or delay in wound healing. Hypericum perforatum has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the effects of Hypericum perforatum on episiotomy wound healing in primiparous women.
Methods: This double blind randomized clinical trial was performed on 100 eligible women referred to Shahid Noorani hospital of Talesh in 2014. The subjects were randomly allocated into two groups of Hypericum cream (group A) and placebo (group B). After delivery, two groups used 2 cm Hypericum or placebo cream at scar site twice a day for 10 days. Wound healing was measured before the intervention, first 12 hours and 5 and 10 days after delivery by RIDDA scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 19) and Mann-Whitney and independent t test. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant
Results: The mean of wound healing score before the intervention was not significant in two groups (p>0.05). The mean of RIDDA score significantly decreased at 12 hours and 5 days and 10 days after delivery in hypericum perforatum cream group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Hypericum perforatum cream is effective on perineal wound healing.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Episiotomy
  • Hypericum perforatum
  • Wound healing
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