تأثیر کرم Myrtus communis (گیاه مورد) بر ترمیم زخم و شدت درد اپی‌زیاتومی: کارآزمایی بالینی دو‌سو‌کور

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 مربی گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد گروه فارماکوگنوزی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اپی­زیاتومی، از متداول‌ترین اعمال جراحی در مامایی است و عوارض پس از آن شامل التهاب، ادم، باز شدگی زخم و درد پرینه می‌باشد. در گذشته گیاه مورد، برای درمان زخم‌ها و تسکین درد استفاده می‌شده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر کرم گیاه مورد بر ترمیم زخم و شدت درد اپی‌زیاتومی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی دو‌سو‌کور از تیر تا آبان ۱۳۹۷ بر روی ۱۰۰ زن نخست‌زا در بیمارستان امیرالمومنین علی (ع) شهر زابل انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان به‌طور تصادفی کرم مورد یا دارونما را دریافت و از کرم‌های کد‌گذاری شده، ۲ بار در روز به‌مدت ۱۰ روز استفاده کردند. برای ارزیابی افراد از پرسشنامه‌های اطلاعات فردی و مامایی، ارزیابی وضعیت بهداشتی، مسکن مصرفی، مقیاس عددی درد، ارزیابی بهبود پرینه و جدول عوارض دارویی استفاده شد. سپس در 2 ساعت اول، روز پنجم و دهم بعد از زایمان، شدت درد و میزان بهبودی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه ۲۳) و آزمون‌های من‌ویتنی، تی مستقل و کای دو انجام شد.میزان p‌ کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: دو گروه از نظر مشخصات دموگرافیک، مامایی و شدت درد در 2 ساعت اول پس از زایمان اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری نداشتند (۰۵/۰p>). اختلاف میانگین شدت درد در روز پنجم (۰۰۹/۰=p) و دهم (۰۱۲/۰=p)پس از زایمان در گروه گیاه مورد و دارونما معنی‌دار بود و در گروه کرم گیاه مورد میزان درد کمتر بود. میانگین امتیاز ریدا در گروه کرم گیاه مورد در روز پنجم پس از زایمان ۰۹/۱±۷۰/۱ و در گروه دارونما ۵۱/۱±۹۴/۲ (۰۰۱/۰p<) و در روز دهم در گروه کرم گیاه مورد ۸۵۴/۰±۰۴/۱ و در گروه دارونما ۶۲۰/۰±۰۶/۲ بود (۰۰۱/۰p<) که از نظر آماری معنی‌دار بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: کرم گیاه مورد به‌علت خواص التیام‌بخشی خود، بهبود زخم اپی‌زیاتومی را تسریع می‌نماید و شدت درد را کاهش می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Myrtus communis cream on wound healing and severity of episiotomy pain: Double-blind clinical trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mirzaee 1
  • Sharareh Jannesari 2
  • Nourossadat Kariman 3
  • Faraz Mojab 4
  • Malihe Nasiri 5
1 M.Sc. student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Episiotomy is of common surgical procedures in midwifery and is followed by complications including inflammation, edema, approximation of the wound and perineal pain. In past, Myrtus communis plant has been used to treat wounds and relieve pain. This study was performed with aim to investigate the effect of M. communis cream on wound healing and episiotomy pain severity.
Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 100 nulliparous women in Zabol Amiralmomenin Ali Hospital from July to November 2018. The participants randomly received Myrtus Communis cream or placebo and used the encoded creams 2 times a day for 10 days. Demographic and obstetrics questionnaire, health status form, analgesic used, Numeric pain rating scale, Reeda scale and drug side effects table were used to assess the individuals. Then, the pain severity and recovery rate were examined on the first 2 hours, fifth and tenth day after delivery. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 23) and Mann-Whitney, independent-t, and Chi-square tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no significant difference between two groups in terms of demographic and obstetric variables and pain severity in first 2 hours after delivery (p>0.05). The mean difference of pain severity on the fifth (p=0.009) and tenth day (p=0.012) after delivery was significant in M. communis cream and placebo cream groups, and the severity of pain was less pain in M. communis cream group. The mean of Reeda score group on the 5th day after delivery was 1.70 ± 1.09 in the M. communis cream group and 2.94 ± 1.51 in the placebo cream group (p<0.001), and on the tenth day after delivery was 1.04 ± 0.854 in the M. communis cream group and 2.06 ± 0.620 in the placebo cream group that was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: M. communis cream due to its healing properties accelerates the healing of episiotomy wound and reduces the severity of pain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Episiotomy
  • Myrtus communis
  • Myrtaceae
  • Nulliparous
  • Pain
  • Wound healing
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