مروری بر توسعه روش‌های تشخیص سریع سرطان دهانه رحم (داخل اپی‌تلیوم) مبتنی بر اندازه‌گیری لود ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی نوع 16 و 18 با استفاده از زیست‌حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیار گروه زیست فناوری و نانوتکنولوژی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی (HPV)، یکی از شایع­ترین ویروس­های منتقله از طریق تماس جنسی است. HPV نوع 16 و 18، به عنوان شایع‌ترین HPVهای پر‌خطر، باعث بروز تغییرات بدخیم و سرطان دهانه ­رحم می‌شوند. از آنجا که روش­های تشخیصی رایج معایب زیادی دارند، توسعه روش‌های تشخیصی نوین می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک ابزار مفید با سرعت و کارایی بالا و همچنین ارزان، بسیار نوید‌بخش باشد. زیست‌حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی به‌عنوان ابزاری جدید مزایایی از جمله طیف تشخیصی وسیع، ارزان بودن و ساده‌تر بودن تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی را دارند. مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف ارائه یک خلاصه دقیق از پیشرفت‌های زیست حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی جهت تشخیص HPV 16و 18 انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این پژوهش، به‌طور سیستماتیک مقالات اصلی زبان انگلیسی و فارسی در پایگاه‌های PubMed، Cochrane Library، Scopus، Science Direct، Google Scholar و دو پایگاه اطلاعاتی ایران شامل SID و IranMedex از سال 2008-2003 با استفاده از کلید واژه‌های Mesh جستجو شدند. در این مطالعه، با استفاده از مقالات منتشر شده در پایگاه‌های علمی، به بررسی نقش زیست‌حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی در تشخیص زودهنگام HPV نوع 16 و 18 پرداخته شد.
یافته‌ها: در مجموع 11 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با تجزیه و تحلیل جدیدترین زیست‌حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی برای شناسایی HPV، مشاهده گردید پلت فرم حسگر ساخته شده توسط وانگ و همکاران با پایین‌ترین حد تشخیص (Atto molar) 1 بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از روش‌های مبنی بر زیست‌حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی با توجه به دارا بودن حساسیت بالا، می‌توانند به‌عنوان یک روش مناسب مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Improvement for rapid diagnosis of cervical cancer (Intra-epithelial) based on Human Papilloma Virus type 16 and 18 using electrochemical biosensor

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pegah Mahmoudi 1
  • Ehsan Karimi 2
  • Majid Rezaei 3
1 Assistant professor, Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted viruses. HPV types 16 and 18, as the most common high-risk HPVs, cause malignant changes and cervical cancer. Since common diagnostic methods have many disadvantages, the development of novel diagnostic methods can be very promising as a useful tool with high speed and efficiency, as well as cost-effective. Electrochemical biosensors as new tools have advantages such as a wide range of diagnostics, low cost and simple laboratory equipment. This review study was performed with aim to present a summary of the development of electrochemical biosensors to diagnose HPV types 16 and 18.
Methods: In this study, English and Persian articles were searched in scientific databases of Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Science Direct, Goggle Scholar and two Iranian databases of SID and IranMedex using Mesh keywords from 2003 to 2008. In this study, we investigated the role of electrochemical biosensors in early diagnosis of HPV type 16 and 18 by using the published articles in scientific literature.
Results: A total of 11 articles were studied. By analyzing the newest electrochemical biosensors for diagnosis of HPV, we observed that the sensor platform developed by Wang et al. showed the lowest detection limit (1 Atto molar).
Conclusion: The electrochemical biosensor with high sensitivity can be used as a suitable method.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrochemical biosensor
  • Human Papillomavirus Type 16 and 18
  • Intra-epithelial

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 22، شماره 4
تیر 1398
صفحه 87-96

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