بررسی تأثیر تلفیق مشاوره روانی و آموزش طب فشاری با رویکرد زوج درمانی بر تهوع و استفراغ بارداری

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره در مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

2 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تهوع و استفراغ، یکی از شکایات شایع دوران بارداری است که اغلب به‌صورت یکی از اولین علائم حاملگی بعد از اولین عقب‌افتادگی عادت ماهیانه اتفاق می‌افتد. یک الگوی قوی از افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس در زنان با تهوع استفراغ شدید بارداری وجود دارد. بسیاری از زنان به این علت دچار انزوای فیزیکی، اجتماعی و روانی می‌گردند و کیفیت زندگی آنها تحت تأثیر قرار می‌گیرد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تأثیر تلفیق مشاوره روانی و طب فشاری با رویکرد زوج درمانیبر شدت و طول مدت تهوع و استفراغ در زنان باردار انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 1395 بر روی 92 زن باردار 10-6 هفته و همسران آنها انجام شد. جهت گروه مداخله علاوه بر مراقبت­های معمول دوران بارداری، سه جلسه­ 90 دقیقه­ای مشاوره روانی و طب فشاری برگزار شد، اما گروه کنترل فقط مراقبت­های معمول بارداری را دریافت کردند. سپس اطلاعات قبل و بعد از مداخله توسط پرسشنامه شاخص رودز جمع‌آوری گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون‌های کای اسکوئر، آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه و آنالیز کواریانس انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: بعد از مداخله، شدت و مدت تهوع و استفراغ در گروه مداخله نسبت به گروه شاهد به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت (001/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: تلفیق مشاوره روانی و طب فشاری می‌تواند باعث کاهش طول مدت و شدت تهوع و استفراغ ­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of combination of psychological counseling and acupressure training with couple therapy approach on nausea and vomiting in pregnancy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Saeedi 1
  • Katayoun Alidoosti 2
  • Firoozeh Mirzaee 3
  • Atefeh Ahmadi 4
  • Tania Dahesh 5
1 M.Sc. Student of Counseling in Midwifery, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Midwifery, Nursing Research Center, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
4 Assistant professor, Department of Midwifery, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
5 Assistant professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Nausea and vomiting is one of the most common complains during pregnancy, which often occur as one of the first signs of pregnancy after the first rebound of the menstrual period. There is a strong pattern of depression, anxiety, and stress in women with severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Many women become physically, socially and psychologically isolated and their quality of life is affected. This study was performed with aim to investigate the effect of combination of psychological counseling and acupressure with couple therapy approach on the severity and duration of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Methods: This clinical trial was performed on 92 pregnant women with gestational age of 6 to 10 weeks and on their husbands in 2016. For the intervention group, in addition to the routine prenatal care, three 90 minutes sessions of psychological counseling and acupressure were held; but the control group only received routine prenatal care. Then, data were collected before and after the intervention by Rhodes index. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Chi-square, one-way ANOVA and covariance analysis. p <0.005 was considered significant.
Results: The severity and duration of nausea and vomiting significantly decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The combination of psychological counseling and acupressure can reduce the duration and severity of nausea and vomiting.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acupressure
  • Counseling
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pregnancy
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