نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
3 کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.
5 استاد گروه سلامت روان، مرکز تحقیقات سنجش سلامت، پژوهشکده علوم بهداشتی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: The postpartum period refers to the first six weeks after delivery, which is associated with significant stress and sleep disorders in women. The present study aimed to evaluate postpartum sleep quality and the influential factors in women.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 women in the postpartum period referring to the health centers in Zanjan, Iran in 2014. Data collection tools were demographic questionnaires, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 16 using the Chi-square test, Pearson’s correlation-coefficient, and Spearman’s correlation-coefficient. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Mean score of postpartum sleep quality was 7.74±2.31, and 62.5% of the women had low sleep quality during this period. Frequency of waking due to infant’s crying (r=0.41; P<0.001) and feeding of the infant (r=0.46; P<0.001) had the most significant correlations with poor sleep quality. In addition, a significant association was observed between maternal depression and poor quality sleep (r=0.16; P=0.03). Among the demographic characteristics, maternal education level (r=-0.37; P=0.004), occupation status of the spouse (P=0.03), age (r=0.28; P=0.02), and maternal occupation status (P=0.03) had significant correlations with sleep disturbance.
Conclusion: Considering the poor sleep quality in the women, it is recommended that proper interventions be provided for the prevention and diagnosis of postpartum sleep disorders in addition to the routine care procedures.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Sharma V, Mazmanian D. Sleep loss and postpartum psychosis. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5(2):98-105.