ارزیابی رعایت منشور حقوق مادر در لیبر و زایمان توسط مامای مسئول زایمان از طریق ازشیابی 360 درجه در زایشگاه‌های آموزشی وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال 1393

نویسندگان

1 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تجربه رضایت‌بخش زنان از زایمان بر قدرت روحی و روانی یک زن بسیار مؤثر است. حمایت ماما به درک یک تجربه مثبت مادران از زایمان کمک می‌کند، بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان رعایت منشور حقوق مادر در لیبر و زایمان توسط مامای مسئول زایمان از طریق ازشیابی 360 درجه در زایشگاه‌ها انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه همبستگی- مقطعی در سال 1393 بر روی 100 ماما انجام شد. ارزشیابی رعایت منشور حقوق مادر در لیبر و زایمان از طریق ارزشیابی 360 درجه انجام شد. هر ماما توسط خود، همکار، مسئول زایشگاه و زائو مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 19) و آزمون‌های تحلیل واریانس مقادیر تکراری، آزمون تعقیبی و کای اسکوئر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: بیشترین نمره کسب شده مربوط به دیدگاه مامای مسئول زایمان (2/16±4/131) و کم‌ترین نمره از دیدگاه زائو (9/20±6/103) بود. بر اساس نتیجه آزمون تحلیل واریانس مقادیر تکراری، میانگین نمره میزان رعایت منشور حقوق مادر از دیدگاه ماما، همکار، مسئول زایشگاه و زائو تفاوت معنی‌داری داشت (05/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: حقوق مادر در طی لیبر و زایمان توسط مامای مسئول زایمان در سطح مطلوب رعایت می‌شود، اما دیدگاه مامای مسئول زایمان با مسئول زایشگاه و زائو در ارتباط با این مطلوبیت متفاوت می‌باشد و از دیدگاه مسئول زایشگاه و زائو، این حقوق در حد کمتری رعایت می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Respect to the bill of mother’s rights in labor and delivery by midwife responsible for delivery through 360° evaluation in training maternities affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Science in 2014

نویسندگان [English]

  • Minoo Safaee 1
  • Nahid Golmakani 2
  • Zahra Abedian 2
1 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Women satisfying experience of childbirth is very effective on woman’s mental strength. Midwives support helps to pregnant mothers to understand a positive experience of delivery. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the rate of respecting the bill of mother's rights in labor and delivery by midwife responsible for delivery by 360° evaluation in maternities.
Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was performed on 100 midwives in 2014. Evaluation of respecting the bill of mother's rights in labor and delivery was conducted through 360° evaluation. Each midwife was evaluated by herself, her colleague, the maternity officer, and parturient. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 19) and repeated measures ANOVA test, Post hoc test and chi-square test. PResults: The most achieved score was related to the attitude of midwife who was responsible for delivery (131.4±16.2) and the lowest scores was related to the attitude of parturient (103.6±20.9). According to the results of repeated measures ANOVA test, there was a significant difference between mean score of respecting the bill of mother’s rights in labor and delivery from the perspective of midwife, colleague, the maternity officer, and parturient (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Mother's rights is observed at an optimum level by the midwife who is responsible for delivery, but the perspective of who is responsible for delivery and maternity officer and parturient is different associated with this utility. This rights is observed in minimum level from the perspective of the maternity officer and parturient.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evaluation
  • Iran
  • Midwife
  • Patient's rights

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 20، شماره 1
فروردین 1396
صفحه 43-51

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