1. Novara G, Ficarra V, Boscolo–Berto R, Secco S, Cavalleri S, Artibani W. Tensionfree midurethral slings
in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: a systemic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials of effectiveness. Eur Urol 2007 Sep;52(3):66378.
2. Ulmsten U, Johnson P, Rezapour M. A threeyear follow up of tension free vaginal tape for surgical
treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999 Apr;106(4):345–50.
3. Nilsson CG, Kuuva N. The tensionfree vaginal tape procedure is successful in the majority of women with
indications for surgical treatment of urinary stress incontinence. Br. J Obstet Gynaecol 2001
Apr;108(4):414–9.
4. Meschia M, Pifarotti P, Bernasconi F, Guercio E, Maffiolini M, Magatti F, et al. Tensionfree vaginal tape:
analysis of outcomes and complications in 404 stress incontinent women. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2001;12 Suppl 2:S24–7.
5. Schraffordt Koops SE, Bisseling TM, Heintz AP, Vervest HA. Quality of life before and after TVT, a prospective multicentre cohort study, results from the Netherlands TVT database. BJOG 2006 Jan; 113(1): 26–9.
6. Persson J, Teleman P, EtenBergquist C, WolnerHanssen P. Costanalyzes based on a prospective,
randomized study comparing laparoscopic colposuspension with a tensionfree vaginal tape procedure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002 Nov; 81(11):1066–73.
7. Valpas A, Kivela A, Penttinen J, Kauko M, Kujansu E, Tomas E, et al. Tensionfree vaginal tape and
laparoscopic mesh colposuspension in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: immediate outcome and complicationsa randomized clinical trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003 Jul;82(7):665–71.
8. Ustun Y, EnginUstun Y, Gungor M, Tezcan S. Tensionfree vaginal tape compared with laparoscopic Burch urethropexy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2003 Aug;10(3):386–9.
9. Paraiso MF, Walters MD, Karram MM, Barber MD. Laparoscopic Burch colposuspension versus tensionfree
vaginal tape: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol 2004 Dec;104(6):1249–58.
10. Ward KL, Hilton P, UK and Ireland TVT Trial Group. A prospective multicenter randomized trial of
tensionfree vaginal tape and colposuspension for primary urodynamic stress incontinence: twoyear
followup. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004 Feb;190(2):324–31.
11. Olsen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JO, Colling JC, Clark AL. Epidemilogy of surgically managed pelvic organ proplase and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1997 Apr;89(4):5016.
12. Petros PE, Ulmsten UI. An integral theory and its method for the diagnosis and management of female urinary incontinence. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993;153:193.
13. Blavas JG, Jacobs BZ. Pubovaginal fascial sling for the treatment of complicated stress urinary
incontinence. J Urol 1991 Jun;145:12148.
14. Norris JP, Breslin DS, Staskin DR. Use of synthetic material in sling surgery: a minimally invasive approach. J Endourol 1996 Jun;10(3):22730.
15. McGuire EJ. Urodynamic Findings in patients after failure of stress incontinence operation. Prog Clin Biol
Res 1981;78:351–60.
16. Sand PK, Bowen LW, Panganiban R, Ostergard DR. The low pressure urethra as a factor in failed
retropubic urethropexy. Obstet Gynecol 1987 Mar;69(3 Pt 1):399–402.
17. Sharifiaghdas F, Mortazavi N. Tension–free vaginal tape and outologous rectus fascia pubovaginal sling for the
treatment of urinary stress incontinence: a medium–term follow up. Med Princ Pract 2008;17(3):209 –14.
18. Novara G, Ficarra V, BoscoloBerto R, Secco S, Cavalleri S, Artibani W. Tension–free midurethral slings
in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: a systemic review and meta–analysis of randomized controlled trials of effectiveness. Eur Urol 2007 Sep;52(3):66378.
19. El–Barky E, El–Shazly A, ElWahab OA, Kehinde EO, AlHunayan A, AlAwadi KA. Tension free vaginal tape versus Burch colposuspension for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urol
Nephrol 2005;37 (2):277–81 .
20. Oliveira R, Silva A, Pinto R, Silva J, Silva C, Guimaraes M, Dinis P, Cruz F. Shortterm assessment of a
tensionfree vaginal tape for treating female stress urinary incontinence. BJU Int 2009 Jul;104(2):2258.
21. Quicios Dorado C, Fernández Fernández E, Gómez García I, Perales Cabanas L, Arias Funez F, Escudero Barrilero A. Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with TVT system (tensionfree vaginal tape): complications in our first 100 cases. Actas Urol Esp 2005 Sep;29(8):7506.
22. Debodinance P, Delporte P, Engrand JB, Boulogne M. Tensionfree vaginal tape (TVT) in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence: 3 years experience involving 256 operations. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
2002 Oct 10;105(1):4958.
23. Chêne G, Amblard J, Tardieu AS, Escalona JR, Viallon A, Fatton B, et al. Longterm results of tensionfree
vaginal tape (TVT) for the treatment of female urinary stress incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol
Reprod Biol 2007 Sep;134(1):8794.
24. Holmgren C, Nilsson S, Lanner L, Hellberg D. Frequency of de novo urgency in 463 women who had
undergone the tensionfree vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for genuine stress urinary incontinencea longterm
followup. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2007 May;132(1):1215.
25. Liapis A, Bakas P, Creatsas G. Longterm efficacy of tensionfree vaginal tape in the management of stress urinary incontinence in women: efficacy at 5 and 7year followup. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008 Nov;19(11):150912.
26. Nilsson CG, Palva K, Rezapour M, Falconer C. Eleven years prospective followup of the tensionfree vaginal tape procedure for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Aug;19(8):10437.
27. Ulmsten U, Johnson P, Rezapour M. A threeyear followup of tensionfree vaginal tape for surgical
treatment of female stressurinary incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Apr;106(4):345–50.
28. Jeffry L, Deval B, Birsan A, Soriano D, Daraï E. Objective and subjective cure rates after tensionfree vaginal tape for treatment of urinary incontinence. Urology 2001 Nov;58(5):7026.
29. Abouassaly R, Steinberg JR, Lemieux M, Marois C, Gilchrist LI, Bourque JL, et al. Complications of
tensionfree vaginal tape surgery: a multiinstitutional review. BJU Int 2004 Jul;94(1):110–3.
30. Leach GE, Dmochowski RR, Appell RA, Blaivas, Hadley HR, Luber KM, et al. Female Stress Urinary
Incontinence Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on surgical management of female stress urinary
incontinence. The American Urological Association. J Urol 1997 Sep;158(3 Pt 1):875–80.
31. Kuuva N, Nilsson CG. A nationwide analysis of complications associated with the tensionfree vaginal
tape (TVT) procedure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002 Jan;81(1):72–7.
32. Holmgren C, Nilsson S, Lanner L, Hellberg D. Frequency of de novo urgency in 463 women who had
undergone the tensionfree vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for genuine stress urinary incontinencea longterm
followup. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2007 May;132(1):1215.
33. Segal JL, Vassallo B, Kleeman S, Silva WA, Karram MM . Prevalence of persistent and de novo overactive bladder symptoms after the tensionfree vaginal tape. Obstet Gynecol 2004 Dec;104(6):1263–9.
34. Meltomaa S, Backman T, Haarala M. Concomitant vaginal surgery did not aVect outcome of the tensionfree
vaginal tape operation during a prospective 3year followup study. J Urol 2004 Jul;172(1):222–6 .
35. Yalcin O, Isikoglu M, Beji NK. Results of TVT operations alone and combined with other vaginal surgical
procedures. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2001 Jan;269(2):96–8 .