نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اپیدمیولوژی، عضو کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران. اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان کردستان، کردستان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی، مرکز تحقیقات پیشگیری از آسیب های روانی اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام .ایران. گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) as a major depressive episode that occurs within four weeks after delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of PPD in Iran by using meta-analysis method.
Methods: This researchwas a systematic review and a meta-analysis study of prevalence of postpartum depression that 15 articles were selected from 1997 to 2010 of different sub regions of Iran by using a valid keyword with search in valid database (SID, MedLib, IranMedex, Google and Magiran). To explore heterogeneity between studies I2 index was used. Meta-analysis used to data analysis with random effects model.
Results: All the sample size in this study was 11665 with average of 777 samples. The pooled prevalence of PPD was 28.7% in Iran (CI 95%:24.9-32.5) and in Studies that Edinburgh and Beck questionnaires were used, the prevalence was 26.9% (CI 95%: 22.3-31.6) and 30.5% (CI 95%: 21.4-39.6) respectively. The prevalence of PPD in women with a history of depression was 39.6% (CI 95%: 36.6-73.3), Employed women and housewives 33.5% (CI 95% 12.1-54.8) and 29% (CI 95%: 14.5-43.5) respectively, in women with wanted and unwanted pregnancies, 40.3 (CI 95%: 26.6-54.1) and 50.5% (CI 95%:34.8-66.3) respectively.
Conclusion: Prevalence of PPD is higher in Iranian’s studies compare with similar studies in other parts of the world. PPD was seen more in employed women, mothers with a history of depression and unplanned pregnancy.
کلیدواژهها [English]