تخمدان پلی کیستیک یک سندرم التهابی مزمن خفیف: بررسی نقش اینترلوکین 1 آلفا، 1 بتا، 17 A و TNFα

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر(عج)، بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه پاتولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، آزمایشگاه پاتولوژی بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 مربی گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر(عج)، بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تخمدان پلی کیستیک طیف وسیعی از اختلالات آندوکرینی ومتابولیکی در بیماران مبتلاست. مطالعات دهۀ اخیر التهاب مزمن با درجه یا شدت پایین را علت طولانی مدت شدن این سندرم می داند و این مطالعه به بررسی سایتوکاین های فاکتور تومور نکروزیس آلفا، اینترلوکین های یک آلفا، یک بتا و A 17 در سرم خون بیماران مبتلا به تخمدان پلی کیستیک پرداخته است. هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی نقش سیستم سمپاتیک در الگوی خاص سایتوکاین ها (سمپاتو-ایمونولوژیک) در این بیماری می باشد.
روش کار: این مطالعه موردی شاهدی در سال 1391 بر روی زنان مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک (85 نفر) و زنان سالم در گروه شاهد (85 نفر) انجام شد. چهار سایتوکاین یک آلفا، یک بتا، A 17 و تومور نکروزیس فاکتور در سرم خون هر دو گروه بررسی شد.تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 19) و آزمون های تی، کای دو و من ویتنی انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ها: اینترلوکین یک (آلفا و بتا) در گروه PCO بیشتر از گروه کنترل بود که این تفاوت در اینترلوکین یک آلفا کاملاً مشهود (001/0>p) و افزایش اینترلوکین یک بتا در گروه بیماران مبتلا به PCO نیز معنی دار بود (017/0=p). مدیاتور التهابی A IL-17 در سرم خون بیماران مبتلا به PCOs به طور معنی داری کمتر از گروه کنترل بود (001/0>p). مدیاتور TNF-α در دو گروه تغییر معنی داری نداشت (119/0=p).
نتیجه گیری: پلی کیستیک شدن تخمدان ها می تواند یک بیماری التهابی مزمن خفیف باشد چرا که سایتوکاین های 1 آلفا و بتا، مخصوصاً آلفا به شدت در این بیماران افزایش نشان می دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A low-grade chronic inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome: Role of interleukin-1 alpha, 1 beta, 17A and TNFα

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farideh Zafari Zangeneh 1
  • Alireza Abdollahi 2
  • Mohamad Mehdi Naghizadeh 3
  • Maryam Bagheri 4
1 Assistant Professor, Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Pathology laboratory of Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Instructor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
4 MSc. of Midwifery, Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Polycystic ovary is a range of endocrinal and metabolic disorders in the complicated patients. Studies in recent decades report that chronic low-grade inflammation is due to this syndrome being long-term. This study was performed with the aim to evaluate the role of the immune system and the regulatory role of cytokines of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Interlukins of 1alpha, 1beta, and 17 A in the patients with polycystic ovary in order to more knowing about these relationships be effective in the etiology or cause of polycystic ovary syndrome and consequently, effective drug-therapy be possible.
Methods: This study was performed on the patients referred to …. Infertility center in 2012. 85 patients with infertility caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome were placed in intervention group and 86 cases in control group. Four cytokines of 1alpha, 1beta, 17 A and tumor necrosis factor alpha were evaluated in blood serum of both groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 19), and t test, chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. PResults: Interlukin 1 (alpha, beta) was higher PCO group than control group, this difference was completely clear in interleukin 1α (P<0.001) and increased interleukin 1beta was also significant (P=0.017). Inflammatory mediator of IL-17 was significantly lower in serum of patients with PCOS than control group (P<0.001). TNFα mediator showed no significant change in two groups (P=0.119).
Conclusion: Polycystic ovaries can be a mild chronic inflammatory disease. Because cytokines 1 alpha and beta, particularly alpha, show greatly increased in these patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Immune system
  • Interlukin1α
  • Interlukin1β
  • Interlukin17A
  • Polycystic ovary
  • TNFα

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 17، شماره 135 - شماره پیاپی 135
هفته اول اسفند ماه 1393
اسفند 1393
صفحه 9-15

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