بررسی نوروهورمون ها در الگوی خواب بیماران مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر(عج)، بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 مربی گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی فسا، فسا، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه پاتولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، آزمایشگاه پاتولوژی بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، مرکز بهداشت باروری ولیعصر(عج)، بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج)، مجتمع بیمارستانی امام خمینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: انسان تقریباً یک سوم از زندگی خود را در خواب می گذراند، اما هنوز عملکرد این رفتار به خوبی شناخته نشده است .مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش دو سویه بین خواب و فرآیند هورمونی دو محور هیپوفیز-هیپوتالاموس-آدرنال و گنادال در بیماران مبتلا به تخمدان پلی کیستیک انجام شده است.
روش کار: این مطالعه موردی- شاهدی در سال 1391 بر روی 77 بیمار مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک در مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولیعصر بیمارستان امام خمینی تهران انجام شد. در این مطالعۀ، سطوح سرمی نوروهورمون های استرس، بتا اندورفین، خواب و پروژسترون در 77 بیمار مبتلا به تخمدان پلی کیستیک و 97 زن سالم سنجیده شد. بررسی الگوی خواب توسط پرسشنامه کیفیت خواب پیتزبورگ PSQI در دو گروه انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 18) و آزمون های کای دو، کولموگروف اسمیرنوف تی، من ویتنی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، اسپیرمن و تحلیل رگرسیونی انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ها: سطح سرمی هورمون های استرس آدرنالین و نورآدرنالین در گروه PCO که زودتر به خواب می‌رفتند (54/2±88/3) به طور معنی داری کمتر از افرادی در همین گروه بود که دیرتر به خواب می‌رفتند (71/4±43/6) (041/0=p). هورمون بتا اندورفین (001/0=p) و ملاتونین (031/0=p) در گروه PCO کمتر از گروه کنترل بود. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی، در گروه بیماران فقط کورتیزول با امتیاز کیفیت خواب ارتباط معنی داری داشت (023/0=p).
نتیجه گیری: بیمارانی که شب دیر خوابیده و صبح نیز دیر بیدار می شوند، سطوح نوروهورمون های آدرنالین، نورآدرنالین، ملاتونین و بتااندورفین در آنها کاهش معنی داری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Neurohormones in sleep pattern of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farideh Zangeneh 1
  • Mohamad Mehdi Naghizadeh 2
  • Alireza Abdollahi 3
  • Maryam Bagheri 4
1 Assistant Professor, Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Lecture, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Pathology laboratory of Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 M.Sc. of Midwifery, Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Human spends approximately one third of their live in sleeping, but still the function of this behavior is not well understood. This study was performed with the aim to evaluate the double role of sleep and hormonal process of two axis of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO).
Methods: this case-control study was performed on 77 patients with PCO in Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center of Imam Khomeini Hospital at 2012. In this study, serum levels of stress neurohormones, beta-endorphin, progesterone and sleep were evaluated in 77 patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome and 97 healthy women. Sleep patterns were evaluated in two groups by the questionnaire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Analysis of data was performed using statistical software SPSS (version 18) and chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney, Pearson, Spearman and regression analysis. PResults: Serum levels of stress hormones of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the PCO group who sleep earlier (3.88 ± 2.54) was significantly lower than those in the same group who sleep later (6.43 ± 4.71 (P=0.041). Level of beta-endorphin (P=0.001), and melatonin in the PCO group was lower than the control group. Regression analysis showed that in patients group, only cortisol levels showed a significant relationship with sleep quality scores (P=0.023).
Conclusion: the neurohormonal levels of Adrenaline, Noradrenaline, Melatonin and Betaendorphine are significantly reduced in the patients who sleep late at night and wake up late in the morning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Beta-endorphin
  • Melatonin
  • Polycystic ovary (PCO)
  • Progesterone
  • Sleep
  • Stress hormones
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