مجله زنان، مامایی و  نازایی ایران

مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران

رواسازی و اعتباریابی مقیاس خودمختاری باروری

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد مشاوره، گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.
10.22038/ijogi.2026.84467.6283
چکیده
مقدمه: باروری، از ارکان مهم تغییرات و تحولات جمعیتی است. با توجه به اینکه زنان به یک اندازه قادر به تصمیم‌گیری مستقل در زمینه باروری نیستند، سنجش خودمختاری باروری زنان در برنامه‌ریزی‌های مرتبط با باروری اهمیت دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف رواسازی و اعتباریابی مقیاس خودمختاری باروری انجام شد.
روشکار: این مطالعه از نوع مقطعی و روان‌سنجی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان متأهل ۴۵-15 سال ساکن شهر تهران بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل ۱۶۸ زن متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی منتخب شهر تهران بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. روایی محتوایی با استفاده از شاخص روایی محتوایی (CVI) بررسی شد. برای ارزیابی همسانی درونی و پایایی آزمون - بازآزمون، به‌ترتیب از آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. روایی سازه با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و روایی همزمان با بررسی همبستگی با پرسشنامه‌های رضایت زناشویی و سبک تصمیم‌گیری ارزیابی شد.
یافته ­ها: روایی همزمان، همبستگی قوی بین نمرات خرده‌مقیاس‌های پرسشنامه خودمختاری باروری زنان و نمرات پرسشنامه‌های رضایت زناشویی و سبک تصمیم‌گیری را نشان داد. ضریب همبستگی آزمون - بازآزمون برای خرده‌مقیاس‌های تصمیم‌گیری، رهایی از اجبار و ارتباط، به‌ترتیب ۷۸۴/۰، ۷۲۴/۰ و ۸۸۷/۰ بود.
نتیجه­ گیری: پرسشنامه خودمختاری باروری زنان از روایی صوری، محتوایی، سازه و همزمان، و نیز همسانی درونی و پایایی آزمون - بازآزمون قابل‌قبولی برخوردار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Validation and Reliability of the Reproductive Autonomy Scale

نویسندگان English

Elham Jafari 1
Manouchehr Azkhosh 2
Parvin Jafari 2
1 M.Sc. Graduate in Counseling, Department of Counseling and Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling and Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Fertility is a key determinant of population changes. Since women do not always have equal autonomy in fertility-related decisions, assessing reproductive autonomy is important for fertility-related planning. This study was conducted with aim to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Reproductive Autonomy Scale.
Methods: This cross-sectional psychometric study included 168 married women aged 15–45 years residing in Tehran, Iran. Participants were selected from the selected health centers of Tehran using multistage cluster sampling. Content validity was assessed using the Content Validity Index (CVI). Internal consistency and test–retest reliability were evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha and Pearson’s correlation coefficient, respectively. Construct validity was examined by confirmatory factor analysis, and concurrent validity was assessed using the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Decision-Making Style Questionnaire.
Results: Concurrent validity showed strong correlations between the Reproductive Autonomy Scale subscales and the questionnaire scores of marital satisfaction and decision-making style. The test–retest reliability coefficients for the Decision-Making, Freedom from Coercion, and Communication subscales were 0.784, 0.724, and 0.887, respectively.
Conclusion: The Reproductive Autonomy Scale demonstrated acceptable face, content, construct, and concurrent validity, as well as satisfactory internal consistency and test–retest reliability.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Fertility
Reliability
Reproductive Autonomy
Validity
Women
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