ترجمه، اعتبارسنجی و آزمون پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه درد زایمان آنجل (A-LPQ)

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی و سلامت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات ارتقاء سلامت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشیار آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی آمار زیستی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 دانشیار بیهوشی، مدیریت و ارزیابی سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی هاروارد، دانشگاه تورنتو، کانادا.

5 دکتری مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات علوم باروری و سلامت جنسی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2025.89565.6489

چکیده

مقدمه: درد زایمان، یکی از پیچیده‌ترین انواع دردها در زندگی زنان است که تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی قرار دارد. با توجه به چندبُعدی بودن این تجربه، استفاده از ابزارهایی جامع برای سنجش دقیق آن، از الزامات ارتقاء مراقبت‌های مامایی محسوب می‌شود. بر این اساس، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه درد زایمان آنجل در جمعیت زنان ایرانی انجام شد.
روشکار: این مطالعه از نوع روش‌شناسی و در سه مرحله ترجمه، اعتبارسنجی و آزمون کاربردی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه A-LPQ انجام شد. پس از طی فرآیند ترجمه استاندارد و بررسی روایی صوری و محتوایی به‌صورت کیفی و کمّی، روایی سازه پرسشنامه با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی روی نمونه‌ای شامل ۲۰۰ زن باردار بررسی شد. روایی همگرا از طریق همبستگی با نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه درد مک‌گیل (فرم کوتاه) ارزیابی گردید. برای بررسی پایایی، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد.
یافته­ ها: میانگین نمره کل پرسشنامه 41/32 با انحراف معیار 29/5 بود. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی پنج عامل استخراج کرد که 3/71% واریانس کل را تبیین نمودند. مدل پنج‌عاملی در تحلیل عاملی تأییدی برازش مطلوبی داشت (062/0 =RMSEA)، پایایی ابزار با آلفای کرونباخ 91/0 برای کل مقیاس و 79/0 تا 86/0 برای زیرمقیاس‌ها تأیید شد. همچنین، روایی همگرا با همبستگی معنادار با فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه درد مک‌گیل (001/0>p، 68/0=r) تأیید گردید.
نتیجه­ گیری: نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه درد زایمان آنجل، دارای روایی و پایایی مطلوبی است و ساختار پنج ‌عاملی آن با داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌ شده مطابقت دارد. این ابزار می‌تواند به‌صورت چندبُعدی تجربه درد زایمان را در زنان ایرانی ارزیابی کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Translation, Validation, and Reliability Testing of the Persian Version of the Angel Labor Pain Questionnaire (A-LPQ)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Iravani 1
  • Mahmood Maniati 2
  • Hossein Nezami 3
  • Angle Pamela 4
  • Atefeh Ebrahimian 5
1 Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of English Language Education, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Ph.D. student, Department of Biostatistics, Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Health Management and Evaluation, Faculty of Medicine, Harvard University, Toronto, Canada.
5 Ph.D. of Midwifery, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Labor pain is one of the complex pains in women’s life that is influenced by various factors. Due to its multidimensional nature of this experience, use of comprehensive tools for its accurate assessment is essentialand in improved maternity care. This study was conducted with aim to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Angle Labor Pain Questionnaire (A-LPQ) among Iranian women.
Methods: This methodological study was conducted in three stages: translation, validation, and practical testing of the Persian A-LPQ. After completing the standard translation process and qualitative and quantitative assessments of face and content validity, construct validity was examined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses on a sample of 200 pregnant women. Convergent validity was assessed via correlation with the Persian short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.
Results: The mean total questionnaire score was 32.41 ± 5.29. Exploratory factor analysis extracted five factors explaining 71.3% of the total variance. The five-factor model demonstrated good fit in confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA= 0.062). Reliability was confirmed with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.91 for the total scale and between 0.79 and 0.86 for the subscales. Convergent validity was confirmed by a significant positive correlation with the McGill Pain Questionnaire short form (r = 0.68, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The Persian version of the Angle Labor Pain Questionnaire demonstrates satisfactory validity and reliability, with its five-factor structure well-supported by the collected data. This instrument is capable of assessing the multidimensional experience of labor pain among Iranian women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Labor Pain
  • Psychometrics
  • Questionnaire
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