نقش همسر بر رضایت از زایمان: یک رویکرد برای ترویج زایمان طبیعی

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، معاونت درمان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2025.83182.6229

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به سیاست ­های جمعیتی، خوشایندسازی و ایجاد رضایت از زایمان طبیعی به‌منظور ترویج این نوع از زایمان، ضروری به‌نظر می­ رسد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر نقش همسر بر رضایت از زایمان طبیعی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی از دی ماه 1402 لغایت خرداد 1403 بر روی 84 زن باردار در بیمارستان زهرای مرضیه شهر اصفهان انجام شد. افراد در سه گروه 28 نفره (گروه ­های با حضور همسر، دارای همراه و بدون همراه) قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ارزیابی رضایت مادران از زایمان بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS(نسخه 24) و آزمون‌‌های کای اسکوئر، کروسکال والیس، آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه و آزمون تعقیبی LSD انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: بر اساس نتایج آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه، میانگین نمره رضایت از زایمان در سه گروه پس از مرحله چهارم زایمان اختلاف معنی‌داری داشت (001/0>p). آزمون تعقیبی LSD نشان داد که میانگین نمره رضایت از زایمان پس از مرحله چهارم زایمان در گروه با همسر به‌طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از گروه با همراه (001/0>p) و در گروه با همراه نیز به‌طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از گروه بدون همراه بود (03/0=p).
نتیجه ­گیری: رضایت‌مندی از زایمان می‌تواند متأثر از انجام مداخلاتی همچون حضور همسر در طی مراحل لیبر باشد. پیشنهاد می­ شود مراکز درمانی با استاندارد نمودن فضای فیزیکی، امکان حضور همسران را فراهم نمایند. این امر می‌تواند منجر به ترویج زایمان طبیعی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of husband on satisfaction of childbirth: an approach to promote natural childbirth

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atefeh Salehi 1
  • Fariba Fahami 2
  • Narjes Aghaei 3
  • Marjan Beigi 2
1 M.Sc. in Midwifery, Vice President of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
3 M.Sc. in Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: According to demographic policies, it seems necessary to make natural childbirth pleasant and satisfying in order to promote this type of delivery. The present study was conducted with aim to determine the role of husbands on satisfaction of natural childbirth.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in Zahraye Marzieh Hospital, Isfahan from January 2023 to June 2024. The research population were placed in 3 groups of 28 people (with husband, accompanied and unaccompanied). The tool of data collection was the researcher-made Childbirth Satisfaction Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20) and chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, one-way analysis of variance and LSD tests. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The results of ANOVA showed that the mean score of satisfaction with childbirth in the three groups had a significant difference after the fourth stage of labor (P<0.001) and the LSD test showed that the mean score of satisfaction with childbirth after the fourth stage of labor was significantly higher in the group with husband than the group with a companion (P<0.001), and in the group with a companion it was significantly higher than the group without a companion (P=0.03).
Conclusion: Satisfaction with childbirth can be affected by interventions such as the presence of husband during the stages of labor. It is suggested that medical centers provide the possibility of the presence of husbands by standardizing the physical space of the hospital environment. This can lead to the promotion of childbirth.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional support
  • Natural childbirth
  • Pregnancy
  • Promotion
  • Satisfaction

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 27، شماره 10
دی 1403
صفحه 53-62

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