شیوع عود واژینیت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های زنان تابعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام سال 1402

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی بیمارستان 5 آذر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران.

3 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2024.81506.6153

چکیده

مقدمه: واژینیت، یک اصطلاح پزشکی برای التهاب و یا عفونت واژن و یکی از بیماری‌های شایع در بیش از یک سوم زنان در سراسر جهان می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی شیوع عود واژینیت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان مراجعه کننده به کلینیک‌های تابعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام انجام شد.
روشکار: این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی در سال 1402 بر روی 255 زن مبتلا به واژینیت مراجعه کننده به کلینیک‌های زنان تابعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام انجام شد. برای گردآوری داده‌های مربوط به عوامل دموگرافیک، باروری، رفتاری طبی، بالینی و درمانی، از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 19) و آزمون‌های کای اسکوئر، دقیق فیشر، رگرسیون و همبستگی انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ­ها: شیوع کلی واژینیت 8/20%، شیوع عود کلی واژینیت 05/10%، شیوع عود واژینیت کاندیدایی 8/43%، واژینیت تریکومونایی 3/11%، واژینیت باکتریایی 6/17%، آتروفیک 3/4% و التهابی 1/5% بود. بین شیوع عود واژینیت با عوامل دموگرافیک ارتباط معنی‌داری یافت نشد. از بین عوامل رفتاری، استفاده از شستشو دهنده‌های واژن با عود واژینیت ارتباط آماری معنی‌داری وجود داشت (042/0=p) از بین علائم بالینی و درمانی نیز، خارش واژن قبل از قاعدگی (017/0=p) و دارا بودن علامت بالینی خارش واژن (009/0=p)، ارتباط آماری معنی‌داری با عود واژینیت داشت.
نتیجه­ گیری: یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر نشان‌دهنده شیوع بالای عود واژینیت و تأثیر عوامل رفتاری و بالینی در افزایش عود واژینیت بود. بهبود شرایط زندگی، آموزش بهداشت در خصوص عادات رفتاری و اجتناب از عوامل خطر (اجتناب از استفاده بی‌رویه از شستشو دهنده های واژینال) در جهت کاهش شیوع عود واژینیت کمک کننده خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prevalence of vaginitis recurrence and its associated factors in women referring to gynecological clinics affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences in 2023

نویسندگان [English]

  • Negin Seyedi 1
  • Zoleykha Karamelahi 2
  • Mahnaz Shafieian 3
  • Zeinab Sohrabi 4
  • Razhan Chehreh 4
1 B.Sc. Student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
2 M.Sc. of Midwifery, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), 5 Azar Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
3 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Vaginitis is a medical term for inflammation or infection of the vagina and is one of the common diseases in more than one third of women around the world. The present study was conducted with aim to investigate the prevalence of vaginitis recurrence and its related factors in women referring to the clinics affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2023 on 255 women with vaginitis referring to the gynecology clinics of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data related to demographic, reproductive, behavioral, medical, clinical, and therapeutic factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 19) and Chi-square, Fisher's exact, regression and correlation statistical tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The overall prevalence of vaginitis was 20.8%, the overall prevalence of recurrence of vaginitis was 10.05%, and prevalence of candida vaginitis recurrence was 43.8%, trichomonas vaginitis 11.3%, bacterial vaginitis 17.6%, atrophic vaginitis 4.3% and inflammatory vaginitis 5.1%. No significant association was found between prevalence of vaginitis recurrence and demographic factors. Among the behavioral factors, the use of vaginal washes had a statistically significant relationship with the recurrence of vaginitis (P=0.042). Among the clinical and therapeutic factors, vaginal itching before menstruation (P=0.017) and having the clinical symptom of vaginal itching (P=0.009) had a statistically significant relationship with the recurrence of vaginitis.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate the high prevalence of vaginitis recurrence and the influence of behavioral and clinical factors in the increase of vaginitis recurrence. Improving living conditions, health education regarding behavioral habits and avoiding risk factors (avoiding excessive use of vaginal washes) will help to reduce the prevalence of vaginitis recurrence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Candidiasis
  • Trichomonas vaginitis
  • Vaginitis
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