بررسی عوامل دموگرافیک- مامایی و آگاهی در مورد زگیل تناسلی در زنان مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه‌های زنان منتخب دولتی شهر مشهد و نیشابور سال 1402

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دکترا، واحد بهداشت جهانی و زنان، دانشکده بهداشت عمومی و طب پیشگیری، دانشکده پزشکی، پرستاری و علوم بهداشت، دانشگاه موناش، ملبورن، استرالیا. دکترای بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2024.77380.6008

چکیده

مقدمه: زگیل تناسلی (HPV)، یکی از شایع‌ترین عفونت‌های ویروسی است. آگاهی از انتقال و ابتلاء به عفونت HPV می‌تواند ضمن پیشگیری، به تشخیص به‌موقع سرطان نیز کمک کند، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین بررسی عوامل دموگرافیک- مامایی و آگاهی در مورد HPV در زنان مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این پژوهش مقطعی از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی بر روی 115 زن مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی خارجی مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه‌های زنان شهر مشهد و نیشابور انجام شد. فرم انتخاب واحدهای پژوهش، فرم اطلاعات دموگرافیک- مامایی توسط پژوهشگر به روش مصاحبه تکمیل شد و با رعایت شرایط محرمانه، معاینه ژنیتال انجام گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون کای دو انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: میانگین سن واحدهای پژوهش 11/8±61/36 بود. بیشتر شرکت‌کنندگان یعنی 48 نفر (7/41%) دارای تحصیلات دانشگاهی، 73 نفر (5/63%) خانه‌دار و 73 نفر (5/63%) درآمد در حد کفاف داشتند. افرادی که از طریق هر منبعی اطلاعات در مورد HPV داشتند نسبت به افرادی که بیان کردند اطلاعی ندارند، کمتر HPV+ بودند (005/0=p). 41 نفر (7/35%) از واحدهای پژوهش HPV+ بودند. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره آگاهی کل افراد 33/1± 03/7 بود. 78 نفر (8/67%) آگاهی زیاد و 37 نفر (2/32%) آگاهی متوسط در مورد HPV داشتند.
نتیجه ­گیری: در پژوهش حاضر اکثریت افراد متأهل، دارای سطح تحصیلات دبیرستان و بالاتر و درآمد کافی بودند. سطح آگاهی زنان مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی در مورد HPV در حد متوسط به بالا بود. اجرای برنامه‌های آموزشی به منظور ارتقای آگاهی زنان و جامعه در مورد HPV ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Demographic-obstetrical factors and knowledge regarding genital warts among women with genital warts attending to selected public women's clinics in Mashhad and Neyshabur, 2023

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azin Niazi 1
  • Maryam Moradi 2
  • Maryam Nouravaran Feizabadi 3
  • Seyede Zohreh Mousavi 1
1 M.Sc. in Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 PhD, Global Health and Women, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. PhD in Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 M.Sc. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Genital warts (HPV) are among the most prevalent viral infections. Knowledge of the transmission and risk of HPV infection can help in both prevention and timely detection of cancer. Therefore, this study was conducted with aim to determine the demographic-obstetrical factors and knowledge regarding HPV among women with genital wart.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 115 women with external genital warts attending to the selected public women’s clinics in Mashhad and Neyshabur. The researcher completed the demographic-obstetrical information form through interviews and a genital examination was performed while maintaining confidentiality. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 22) and Chi-square test. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Participants’ mean age was 36.61±8.11 years. Most participants (n=48, 41.7%) had a university education, 73 (63.5%) were householder, and 73 (63.5%) had a sufficient income. People who had information about HPV through any source were less likely to be HPV+ than those who said they had no knowledge (p=0.005). HPV positivity was found in 41 (35.7%) of participants. The mean score of knowledge was 7.03±1.33. Moreover, 78 individuals (67.8%) had high and 37 (32.2%) moderate knowledge about HPV.
Conclusion: T In the present study, the majority of participants were married, had a high school or higher education, and sufficient income. The level of knowledge about HPV among women with genital warts was moderate to high. Therefore, implementing educational programs to increase knowledge about HPV among women and the community seems necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Demographic
  • Genital warts
  • Knowledge
  • Midwifery

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 27، شماره 6
شهریور 1403
صفحه 31-41

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