تأثیر رایحه درمانی و طب فشاری بر افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان: یک کارآزمایی بالینی

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد داخلی جراحی پرستاری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، پژوهشکده بالینی، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه آمار، مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت، پژوهشکده سبک زندگی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، پژوهشکده بالینی، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله، تهران، ایران.

10.22038/ijogi.2024.80001.6094

چکیده

مقدمه: سرطان پستان، از شایع‌ترین سرطان ­ها در بین زنان است که باعث کاهش کیفیت زندگی و ایجاد افسردگی می­ شود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر طب فشاری و رایحه درمانی بر افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی، 96 زن مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه یا بخش شیمی درمانی در دو بیمارستان بقیه‌الله و شهید چمران شهر تهران با روش تخصیص تصادفی در سه گروه رایحه‌درمانی، طب فشاری و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده­ها، پرسشنامۀ استاندارد اختصاصی جهت بررسی کیفیت زندگی در مبتلایان به سرطان پستان و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 21) و آزمون‌های آنووا و تی زوجی انجام شد.
یافته ­ها: در حیطه کیفیت زندگی در بُعد عملکردی و علامتی، هر دو گروه رایحه‌درمانی و طب فشاری به‌طور معناداری عملکرد بهتری نسبت به گروه کنترل داشتند (به‌ترتیب 003/0=p و 001/0>p). همچنین هر دو گروه رایحه‌درمانی و طب فشاری کاهش معناداری در نمرات افسردگی نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان دادند (001/0>p).
نتیجه ­گیری: رایحه‌درمانی و طب فشاری به‌طور معناداری باعث بهبود کیفیت زندگی و کاهش افسردگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان می‌شود. این مداخلات می‌توانند به‌عنوان روش‌های مکمل در مدیریت علائم جسمی و روانی این بیماران مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. برای تأیید اثربخشی بلندمدت و بررسی بیشتر این روش‌ها، نیاز به تحقیقات آینده با حجم نمونه‌های بزرگ‌تر وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of aromatherapy and acupressure on depression and quality of life of women with breast cancer: A Clinical Trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Chivai 1
  • Batool Nahrir 2
  • Mehdi Raei 3
  • Leila Karimi 4
1 M.Sc. student in Internal Surgery Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing, Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Health Research Center, Lifestyle Research Institute, Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, Nursing Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women, which reduces the quality of life and causes depression. The present study was conducted with aim to compare the effect of acupressure and aromatherapy on depression and quality of life of breast cancer patients.
Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 96 women with breast cancer who visited the clinic or chemotherapy unit at Baqiyatullah and Shahid Chamran hospitals in Tehran were randomly assigned to three groups: aromatherapy, acupressure, and control. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire for assessing the quality of life in breast cancer patients and Beck's depression questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 21) and ANOVA and paired t-test.
Results: In terms of quality of life, both in functional and symptomatic dimensions, the aromatherapy and acupressure groups had significantly better performance than the control group (p=0.003 and p<0.001, respectively). Additionally, both the aromatherapy and acupressure groups demonstrated a significant reduction in depression scores compared to the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Aromatherapy and acupressure significantly improve quality of life and reduce depression in patients with breast cancer. These interventions can be utilized as complementary methods in managing the physical and psychological symptoms of these patients. Further research with larger sample size is needed to confirm the long-term efficacy and explore the broader applicability of these approaches.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acupressure
  • Aromatherapy
  • Breast cancer
  • Depression
  • Quality of life

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 27، شماره 6
شهریور 1403
صفحه 42-54

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