بررسی ارتباط بین اختلالات قاعدگی و اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری: یک مرور نظامند از مطالعات مشاهده‌ای

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دکتری بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه پرستاری، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری بهداشت باروری، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جنسی و باروری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد مشاوره مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری، به‌عنوان علل اصلی عوارض پری‌ناتال محسوب می­ شوند. با توجه به وسعت اهمیت این اختلال، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین اختلالات قاعدگی و اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه مرور دامنه ­ای پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی‌ بین‌المللی Web of Science، PubMed، Scopus، EMBASE ، Cochrane library، Magiran، SID، Irandoc و موتور جستجوی Google scholar با کلید واژه ­های فارسی فشارخون بارداری، اختلالات قاعدگی، دیسمنوره، آمنوره، هایپرمنوره و معادل انگلیسی آنها از سال 2007 تا 10 اکتبر 2023 مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. بعد از غربالگری عنوان، چکیده و متن کامل مقالات، از بین 1473 مطالعه، در نهایت 6 مطالعه جهت بررسی باقی ماند. غربالگری کیفیت مطالعات به‌وسیله چک‌لیست ارزیابی استروب انجام شد.
یافته ­ها: نتایج مطالعه حاضر از 6 مطالعه برگرفته شد که با توجه به نوع متغیر بررسی شده در مطالعات به چهار طبقه: ارتباط اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری و آمنوره، هایپرمنوره و اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری، دیسمنوره و اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری و بی‌نظمی در قاعدگی و اختلالات فشارخون در بارداری تقسیم شدند.
نتیجه ­گیری: بین اختلالات قاعدگی و فشارخون در باردارى ارتباط وجود دارد، ولی با توجه به این که تعداد مطالعات در این زمینه محدود است، لذا به‌نظر می ­رسد جهت دسترسی به شواهد قوی‌تر، نیاز به مطالعات بیشتر و باکیفیت‌تری نیاز باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between menstrual disorders and blood pressure disorders in pregnancy: a systematic review of observational studies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farahnaz Heshmat 1
  • Ashraf Beirami 2
  • Seydeh Zeynab Hoseinnezhad 3
  • Maryam Naji Abhary 4
1 PhD of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
3 PhD student of Reproductive Health, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
4 M.Sc. of Midwifery Consultation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Blood pressure disorders in pregnancy are considered as the main causes of perinatal complications. Considering the importance of this disorder, the present study was performed with aim to investigate the relationship between menstrual disorders and blood pressure disorders in pregnancy.
Methods: In this study, a scoping review was conducted in SID, PubMed, Magiran, Iran doc, Science Direct, Scopus and Google scholar search engine with the keywords: pregnancy blood pressure, menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and hypermenorrhea from the period of 2007 to 2023. After screening the title, abstract and full text of 1473 studies, finally 6 studies were left to announce the results. The quality screening of the studies was done by Strobe evaluation checklist.
Results: The results of the present study are taken from 6 studies; which according to the type of variables examined in the studies, they were divided into four categories: the relationship between blood pressure disorders in pregnancy and amenorrhea, hypermenorrhea and blood pressure disorders in pregnancy, dysmenorrhea and blood pressure disorders in pregnancy, and menstrual irregularity and blood pressure disorders in pregnancy.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between menstrual disorders and blood pressure in pregnancy. However, considering that there are limited studies in this field, it seems that more and better quality studies are needed to access stronger evidence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Blood Pressure
  • Menstrual Disorders
  • Relationship

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 27، شماره 3
خرداد 1403
صفحه 76-87

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