بررسی ارتباط مصرف الکل و اختلال نعوظ در مردان: یک مرور سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری، گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اختلال نعوظ، یکی از شایع‌ترین مشکلات سلامت جنسی در مردان می‌باشد و با ناتوانی مداوم در دستیابی یا حفظ نعوظ برای عملکرد جنسی تعریف می‌گردد. عوامل خطر متعددی در ارتباط با بروز آن ذکر شده است. الکل یک تضعیف کننده سیستم عصبی مرکزی است که می ­تواند منجر به اختلال نعوظ شود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف مروری سیستماتیک بر مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه ارتباط اختلال نعوظ و مصرف الکل انجام شد.
روش‌کار: مطالعه حاضر با جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر web of science، Scopus، PubMed و موتور جستجوی google scholar بدون محدودیت زمانی تا سال 2024 توسط دو محقق مستقل و استفاده از واژه­­ های کلیدی Mesh شامل Dysfunction، Erectile، Alcohol Drinking، Alcoholism وMale Sexual Impotence انجام شد. جهت ارزیابی کیفیت مقالات از مقیاس نیوکاسل- اتاوا برای مطالعات مشاهده‌ای یا ابزار خطر سوگیری کاکرین برای مطالعات مداخله‌ای استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: پس از بررسی و ارزیابی کیفی 196 مقاله منتخب، در نهایت 15 مقاله وارد مرور سیستماتیک شدند. نتایج اکثر مطالعات نشان می­ دهد که مصرف الکل در بروز اختلال نعوظ در مردان مؤثر است. مدت زمان، تعداد دفعات و مقدار مصرف الکل نیز بر شدت و بروز اختلال نعوظ مؤثر بود. همچنین نشان داده شد که پرهیز از مصرف الکل می­ تواند در بهبود نعوظ آلت تناسلی مؤثر باشد.
نتیجه­ گیری: علی‌رغم نتایج متناقض برخی پژوهش‌ها، یافته‌های اکثر مطالعات وجود رابطه بین مصرف الکل و اختلال نعوظ را نشان می­ دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between alcohol consumption and erectile dysfunction in men: a systematic review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roghayeh Abdnezhad 1
  • Mahtab Sattari 1
  • Fatemeh Jalali-Chimeh 1
  • Hedyeh Riazi 2
  • Zohreh Keshavarz 2
1 PhD Student of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual health problems in men and is defined by the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection for sexual performance. Several risk factors have been mentioned regarding its occurrence. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can lead to erectile dysfunction. The present study was conducted with the aim of a systematic review of the studies conducted on the relationship between erectile dysfunction and alcohol consumption.
Methods: The present study was conducted by searching in reliable databases of Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar search engine without time limit until 2024 by two independent researchers and using Mesh keywords including: Dysfunction, Erectile, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, and Male Sexual Impotence. To evaluate the quality of the articles, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used for observational studies or the Cochrane risk of bias tool for interventional studies.
Results: After reviewing and evaluating the quality of 196 selected articles, finally 15 articles were included in the systematic review. The results of most studies show that alcohol consumption is effective in the occurrence of erectile dysfunction in men. The duration, frequency and amount of alcohol consumption were also effective on the severity and occurrence of erectile dysfunction. It has also been shown that avoiding alcohol can be effective in improving penile erection.
Conclusion: Despite the contradictory results of some studies, the findings of most studies show the existence of a relationship between alcohol consumption and erectile dysfunction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alcohol drinking
  • Alcoholism
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Male sexual impotence

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 27، شماره 4
تیر 1403
صفحه 71-84

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