ارتباط واکسن ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی با نارسایی زودرس تخمدان: مرور سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. مربی گروه مامایی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری، کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه مامایی و بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: مهم‌ترین عامل آغازگر سرطان دهانه رحم، ابتلاء به عفونت ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی (HPV) است. اگرچه واکسن ساخته شده بر علیه این ویروس، می‌تواند به نحو چشمگیری از ابتلاء زنان پیشگیری نماید؛ اما یافته­ های متناقضی در مورد عوارض جانبی آن از جمله نارسایی زودرس تخمدان مطرح شده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف مروری سیستماتیک بر مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه ارتباط این واکسن و نارسایی زودرس تخمدان انجام شد.
روشکار: مطالعه حاضر با جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر Embase، google scholar، web of science، PubMed و Scopus توسط دو محقق مستقل، بر اساس دستورالعمل PICO و استفاده از واژه­ های کلیدی Mesh شامل: Papillomavirus Vaccines،Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent ، Primary ovarian Insufficiency و Premature Ovarian Failure انجام شد. جهت ارزیابی کیفیت مقالات از چک‌لیست نیوکاسل اوتاوا استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: پس از بررسی و ارزیابی کیفی 128 مقاله اولیه، در نهایت 7 مقاله وارد مرور سیستماتیک شدند. طبق نتایج مطالعات جمعیت‌محور، ارتباط تأیید شده‌ای بین واکسن HPV و بروز نارسایی زودرس تخمدان وجود نداشت؛ اما گزارشات مطالعات موردی که از ارتباط بین واکسن HPV و نارسایی زودرس تخمدان حمایت می­ کنند؛ علت بروز این عارضه را القاء پاسخ خودایمنی توسط واکسن و عوارض جانبی ناشی از ادجوانت به‌کار گرفته شده در آن ذکر می­ کنند.
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به اینکه در حال حاضر واکسن HPV، مؤثرترین رویکرد در پیشگیری از سرطان دهانه رحم می‌باشد، لذا بهره‌مندی از منافع پیشگیرانه این واکسن معقول‌تر به‌نظر می­ رسد. بدیهی است مطالعات بیشتر با تأکید بر عوارض جانبی احتمالی واکسن می‌تواند در آینده چالش ­های مرتبط با این واکسن را به حداقل برساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The association of human papillomavirus vaccine with premature ovarian failure: A systematic review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Alizadeh 1
  • Fereshte Ghahremani 2
  • Seyedeh Maryam khalili 2
  • Marjan Havaei 2
  • Elnaz Hajirafiei 2
  • Hedyeh Riazi 3
  • Zohreh Keshavarz 3
1 PhD Candidate of Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate of Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The most important factor initiating cervical cancer is human papilloma virus (HPV) infection; although the HPV vaccine can significantly prevent the infection in women, there is contradictory findings about its side effects such as premature ovarian failure (POF). The present systematic review was conducted with aim to determine the association between this vaccine and POF.
Methods: This study was conducted by search in the reliable databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus by two researchers independently based on the PICO guidelines and the use of Mesh terms including Papillomavirus vaccine, Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Primary Ovarian Insufficiency and Premature Ovarian Failure. Newcastle - Ottawa checklist was used to evaluate the quality of articles.
Results: After review and evaluation of the quality of 128 primary articles, finally 7 articles were included in the systematic review. According to the results of population-based studies, there was no significant relationship between the HPV vaccine and POF; but there are case series which support the association between the HPV vaccine and POF. They declared that the cause of this complication was the induction of autoimmune response by the vaccine and the side-effects of the adjuvant used in it.
Conclusion: Considering that the HPV vaccine is currently the most effective approach in preventing cervical cancer, it seems more reasonable to use preventive benefits of this vaccine. Further studies emphasizing the possible side effects of the vaccine can minimize the challenges associated with this vaccine in the future.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine
  • Human papilloma virus
  • Premature ovarian failure
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