بررسی تأثیر دمنوش بابونه بر اضطراب و افسردگی زنان یائسه

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات ارتقاء سلامت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 استاد گروه فارماسیوتکس، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 دانشیار گروه مامایی، مرکز ارتقاء سلامت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: یکی از بحرانی‌ترین مراحل زندگی زنان، یائسگی می‌باشد. برخی زنان به‌علت کمبود استروژن در این دوره دچار مشکلات روانی نظیر اضطراب و افسردگی می‌شوند، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر دمنوش بابونه بر اضطراب و افسردگی زنان یائسه انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده در سال 1399 بر روی 68 زن یائسه در قالب دو گروه مصرف دمنوش بابونه (گروه مداخله) و گروه کنترل در شهرستان اهواز انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس DASS فرم 21 سؤالی بود. در گروه مداخله از دمنوش بابونه و در گروه کنترل پلاسبو روزی 3 بار به‌مدت 8 هفته مصرف گردید. قبل از مداخله، 4 و 8 هفته پس از شروع مداخله میزان اضطراب و افسردگی در دو گروه سنجیده شد. تجریه و تحلیل داده­ ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 24) و آزمون‌های تی مستقل، اندازه­ های تکراری و کای اسکوئر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: بر اساس نتایج آزمون تی مستقل، قبل از مداخله میانگین نمره اضطراب در گروه آزمایش 92/1±47/24 و در گروه کنترل 46/1±70/20 و میانگین نمره افسردگی در گروه آزمایش 69/1±29/24 و در گروه کنترل 28/1±23/19 بود که تفاوت آماری معناداری نداشت (05/0<p). بر اساس نتایج آزمون تی زوجی، میانگین نمره اضطراب در گروه آزمایش 4 و 8 هفته پس از مداخله به‌ترتیب 36/2±50/10 و 69/1±82/10 و افسردگی 27/2±82/10 و 34/1±76/10 بود که در مقایسه با گروه کنترل که میانگین نمره اضطراب 37/1±85/21 و 52/1±73/21 و نمره افسردگی 98/0±94/21 و 09/1±67/20 بود، کاهش معناداری را نشان داد (001/0>p).
نتیجه ­گیری: دمنوش بابونه در زنان یائسه منجر به بهبود علائم افسردگی و اضطراب می­گردد. استفاده از دمنوش بابونه علاوه بر مقرون به‌صرفه بودن از نظر اقتصادی، عوارض جانبی کمتری در مقایسه با درمان­ های شیمیایی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of chamomile tea on anxiety and depression of postmenopausal women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Zamanpour 1
  • Eskandar Moghimipour 2
  • Saeed Ghanbari 3
  • Zahra Abbaspoor 4
1 M.Sc. Student of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Medical Plant Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Menopause is one of the most critical phases of women's life. Some women suffer from psychological problems such as anxiety and depression during this period due to the lack of estrogen. The present study was performed with aim to determine the effect of chamomile tea on anxiety and depression in postmenopausal women.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was performed on 68 postmenopausal women in the form of 2 groups: chamomile tea (intervention group) and control group in Ahvaz city in 2020. Data collection tool included demographic information questionnaire and depression, anxiety and stress scale DASS form with 21 questions. Chamomile tea was consumed in the intervention group and placebo in the control group 3 times a day for 8 weeks. Before the intervention, 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention, the level of anxiety and depression was measured in the two groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software (version 24) and independent t-tests, repeated measures and chi-square tests. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The results of the independent t-test showed that before the intervention, the mean anxiety score in the experimental group was 24.47±1.92 and in the control group 20.70±1.46, as well as the mean depression score in the experimental group was 24.29±1.69 and in the control group 19.23±1.28, there was no statistically significant difference in the two groups (P<0.05). The results of the paired t-test indicated that the mean score of anxiety in the experimental group 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention was 10.50±2.36 and 10.82±1.69, respectively and depression was 10.82±2.27 and 10.76±1.34, respectively, which showed a significant decrease compared to the control group that the mean score of anxiety was 21.85±1.37 and 21.73±1.52 and the depression score was 21.94±0.98 and 20.67±1.09, respectively (p>0.001).
Conclusion: Chamomile tea in postmenopausal women improves symptoms of depression and anxiety. In addition to being economical, the use of chamomile tea has fewer side effects compared to chemical treatments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Chamomile tea
  • Depression
  • Menopause

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 25، شماره 12
اسفند 1401
صفحه 73-84

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