بررسی فراوانی فاکتورهای مرتبط با باروری در زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید مراجعه‌کننده کلینیک روماتولوژی شهر رفسنجان در سال 1399

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، بیمارستان حضرت علی ابن ابیطالب (ع)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. استادیار گروه پزشک خانواده، بیمارستان حضرت علی ابن ابیطالب (ع)، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی پزشکی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، بیمارستان حضرت علی ابن ابیطالب (ع)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران.

4 واحد توسعه تحقیقات بالینی، بیمارستان حضرت علی ابن ابیطالب (ع)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. استادیار گروه داخلی، بیمارستان حضرت علی ابن ابیطالب (ع)، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: آرتریت روماتوئید، بیماری مزمنی است که اتیولوژی ناشناخته دارد و می‌تواند بر ابعاد مختلف زندگی زنان به‌خصوص دوران بارداری و پیامدهای آنها تأثیر‌گذار باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی فراوانی فاکتورهای مرتبط با باروری در زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید انجام شد.
روشکار: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1399 بر روی 100 زن مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید و 100 زن سالم اجرا شد. تشخیص آرتریت روماتوئید بر اساس معیارهای ACR 2010/EULAR و تأیید روماتولوژیست بود. اطلاعات دموگرافیک و مرتبط با باروری شامل سن اولین قاعدگی، سن منوپوز، نظم قاعدگی، تعداد بارداری، سابقه ناباروری، مصرف داروهای کمک باروری، طول مدت ناباروری و شدت بیماری بر اساس معیار DAS.28 بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 20) و آزمون‌های آماری تی مستقل و کای دو انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین مدت ابتلاء به بیماری 57/49±14/49 ماه و شدت بیماری در نیمی از بیماران متوسط بود. تعداد بارداری و زایمان بین دو گروه اختلاف معنی‌داری نداشت (05/0<p). سابقه سقط در 33 نفر (33%) از زنان مبتلا و 56 نفر (56%) از زنان سالم گزارش شد (007/0=p). سابقه ناباروری اولیه و ثانویه در زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید کمتر از زنان سالم بود (به‌ترتیب 017/0=p، 542/0=p) و مصرف داروهای کمک باروری در زنان سالم فراوانی بیشتری داشت (224/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: در مطالعه حاضر شاخص‌های مرتبط با بارداری از جمله فراوانی سقط، سابقه ناباروری اولیه و مصرف داروهای کمک باروری در زنان مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید کمتر از زنان سالم گزارش شد. لازم است در مطالعات آتی با حجم نمونه بیشتر و انتخاب بیش از یک گروه شاهد، این یافته‌ها به‌طور دقیق‌تر مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Frequency of fertility-related factors in women with rheumatoid arthritis referred to rheumatology clinic of Rafsanjan city, 2020

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Kamiab 1
  • Gholamreza Bazmandegan 1
  • Fatemeh Nazem Kazerani 2
  • Batool Ghazanfari 3
  • Mitra Abbasifard 4
1 Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Assistant professor, Department of Family Medicine, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
3 Medical Student, Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
4 Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease with unknown etiology and can affect various aspects of women's lives, especially pregnancy and their consequences. The present study was performed aimed to evaluate fertility-related factors in women with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed on 100 women with rheumatoid arthritis and 100 healthy women in 2020. The diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis was based on ACR 2010 / EULAR criteria and rheumatologist approval. Demographic and fertility-related information included first menstrual age, age of menopause, menstrual regularity, number of pregnancies, history of infertility and use of assisted reproductive drugs, duration of infertility and disease severity according to DAS.28 criteria. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 20) and Independent T-test and Chi-square test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean duration of the disease was 49.14±49.57 months and the severity of the disease was moderate in half of the patients. The number of pregnancies and deliveries did not differ significantly between the two groups (P> 0.05). A history of abortion was reported in 33% of RA women and 56% of healthy women (P = 0.007). The history of primary and secondary infertility was less in women with rheumatoid arthritis than healthy women (P = 0.017 and P = 0.542, respectively) and the use of assisted reproductive drugs was more frequent in healthy women (P = 0.224).
Conclusion: In this study, pregnancy-related factors such as the frequency of abortion, history of primary infertility and the use of assisted reproductive drugs were reported less in women with rheumatoid arthritis than healthy women. It is necessary to examine these findings in future studies with more sample sizes and selection of more than one control group.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abortion
  • Arthritis
  • Infertility
  • Menopause
  • Pregnancy
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