بررسی همراهی بیماریهای پریودنتال با وزن کم هنگام تولد، زایمان زودرس و پرهاکلامپسی: مروری نقلی بر مطالعات توصیفی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه پروتزهای دندانی، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دستیار تخصصی، گروه رادیولوژی دهان فک و صورت، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

3 دستیار تخصصی جراحی دهان و فک و صورت، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه بیماری‌های دهان و دندان، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه پریودانتیکس، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: مطالعات بسیار محدودی در زمینه ارتباط بیماری­های پریودنتال و تأثیر آن بر نتایج بارداری انجام شده‌اند؛ لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی همراهی بیماری­های پریودنتال با وزن کم هنگام تولد، زایمان زودرس، زایمان زودرس به همراه وزن کم هنگام تولد و پره­اکلامپسی انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه مروری با جستجوی مقالات چاپ شده در بازه زمانی 2020-2000 با جستجوی کلیدواژه­های بارداری، نتیجه، نامطلوب، وزن کم، تولد، سقط جنین، زایمان زودرس، پره­اکلامپسی و پریودنتال در پایگاه­های داده‌های Pubmed، Scopus، Science Direct، Cochrane، Google Scholar و Embase به زبان انگلیسی (عدم وجود مقاله فارسی) انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: تعداد 47 مقاله وارد مرحله نهایی شدند و مشخص شد که بیماری­های پریودنتال با وزن کم هنگام تولد، زایمان زودرس، زایمان زودرس به همراه وزن کم هنگام تولد و پره­اکلامپسی ارتباط دارند و می­توانند خطر این عوارض را افزایش دهند.
نتیجه‌گیری: ابتلاء به بیماری­های پریودنتال می­تواند خطر وزن کم هنگام تولد، زایمان زودرس، زایمان زودرس به همراه وزن کم هنگام تولد و پره­اکلامپسی را افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between periodontal disease and low birth weight, preterm delivery and preeclampsia: A narrative review of descriptive studies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Hossein Fathi 1
  • Seyed Sasan Aryanezhad 2
  • Ehsan Mostajeran 3
  • Ulduz Zamani Ahari 4
  • Seyedeh Mohadeseh Asadinejad 5
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad university, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Assistant professor, Department of Oral and Dental Diseases, School of Dentistry, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Very limited studies have been performed on the relationship between periodontal disease and its effect on pregnancy outcomes; therefore, this study was performed aimed to investigate the relationship between periodontal disease and low birth weight, preterm delivery, preterm delivery with low birth weight and preeclampsia.
Methods: This review study was performed by searching for the articles published in the period 2000 to 2020 with searching for the keywords of pregnancy, outcome, adverse, low weight, birth, abortion, preterm delivery, preeclampsia and periodontal in Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct and Cochrane and Google Scholar and Embase in English language (lack of Persian article).
Results: A total of 47 articles entered the final stage and found the relationship between periodontal disease and low birth weight, preterm delivery, preterm delivery with low birth weight and preeclampsia that can increase the risk of these complications.
Conclusion: Periodontal diseases can increase the risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, preterm delivery with low birth weight and preeclampsia

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Complications
  • Periodontal
  • Pregnancy

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 25، شماره 2
اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 90-100

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