تأثیر کپسول پروبیوتیک بر پیشگیری از دیابت بارداری در زنان باردار پره‌دیابتیک پرخطر

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد آموزش مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 استاد گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

5 استاد گروه داروسازی سنتی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

6 استاد گروه زنان و مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت باردای، شایع‌ترین عارضه طبی در بارداری است. از آنجایی‌که پروبیوتیک‌ها، میکروارگانیسم‌های زنده هستند که با اثر بر روی فلور میکروبی روده باعث تأثیر بر متابولیسم گلوکز می‌شوند، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر کپسول پروبیوتیک بر پیشگیری از دیابت بارداری در زنان پره‌دیابتیک پرخطر انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی دو‌سوکور در سال 1397 بر روی 255 زن باردار پره‌دیابتیک پرخطر واجد شرایط در مراکز بهداشتی درمانی تحت پوشش مرکز بهداشت شماره 2 مشهد انجام شد. در گروه پروبیوتیک و گروه دارونما علاوه ‌بر مراقبت معمول، به‌ترتیب روزانه یک عدد کپسول پروبیوتیک و دارونما از 16-14 هفته بارداری به‌مدت 12 هفته تجویز شد. تست تحمل گلوکز (OGTT) در هفته 28-26 بارداری انجام شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل فرم اطلاعات فردی- مامایی، چک‌لیست آزمایشات غربالگری دیابت بارداری، چک‌لیست مصرف دارو، فرم معاینه و فرم رضایت‌مندی بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون‌های آماری کای‌دو، کراسکال والیس، آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه و من‌ویتنی انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: در گروه کپسول پروبیوتیک 21 نفر (3/26%)، در گروه دارونما 49 نفر (8/59%) و در گروه کنترل 55 نفر (1/67%) مبتلا به دیابت بارداری شدند (001/0p<). دیابت بارداری در گروه مداخله کمتر از گروه دارونما و کنترل بود. بر اساس نتایج آزمون کای‌ دو پیرسون در مقایسه دوبه‌دوی گروه‌ها، دیابت بارداری بین گروه پروبیوتیک با دارونما (001/0p<) و گروه پروبیوتیک با کنترل (001/0p<) اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری داشت. دیابت بارداری در گروه مداخله کمتر از گروه دارونما و کنترل بود (05/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: مصرف کپسول‌ پروبیوتیک را می‌توان به زنان باردار پرخطر از نظر ابتلاء به دیابت بارداری پیشنهاد داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of probiotic capsules on preventing gestational diabetes among high-risk prediabetic pregnant women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdieh Ebrahimzadeh 1
  • Samira Ebrahimzadeh Zagami 2
  • Masoumeh Kordi 3
  • Mohmmad Taghi Shakeri 4
  • Seyed Ahmad Emami 5
  • Farideh Akhlaghi 6
1 M.Sc. in Midwifery Training, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
5 Professor, Department of Traditional Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
6 Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Gestational diabetes is the most common medical condition in pregnancy. Since probiotics are viable microorganisms which have beneficial effects on microbial flora of the intestine, they affect glucose metabolism. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the effect of probiotic capsule on the prevention of gestational diabetes in high risk pre-diabetes pregnant women.
Methods: This double-blind clinical trial study was performed on 255 high risk pre-diabetic pregnant women in health centers covered by health center No.2 of Mashhad in 2018. In the probiotic group and the placebo group, in addition to routine care, one probiotic capsule and placebo were daily prescribed respectively from 14-16 weeks of gestation for 12 weeks. Then, glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed at week 26-28. The research tools included demographic and midwifery information form, checklist of pregnancy diabetes screening tests, drug use checklist, examination form and satisfaction form. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22), and Chi-square, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal – Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: 21 patients (26.3%) in the probiotic group, 49 (59.8%) in the placebo group, and 55 (67.1%) in the control group had gestational diabetes (P<0.001). Gestational diabetes in the intervention group was significantly less than the placebo and control group. The results of the Chi-square Pearson test for two by two comparison of the groups showed significant difference in gestational diabetes mellitus between probiotic group with placebo (P <0.001) and probiotic group with control (P <0.001). Gestational diabetes in the intervention group in significance level of lower than 5% was lower than the placebo and control group.
Conclusion: The use of probiotic capsules can be recommended to high risk pregnant women in preventing gestational diabetes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gestational diabetes
  • Prediabetic
  • Prevention
  • Probiotic
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