بررسی تأثیر ژل واژینال بابونه بر نشانههای ذهنی آتروفی واژن در زنان یائسه: یک کارآزمایی بالینی شاهددار تصادفی شده

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات آندروپوز منوپوز، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات آندروپوز منوپوز، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 استاد گروه داروسازی، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 مربی آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه زنان و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات باروری- ناباروری و پریناتولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: آتروفی واژن با کمبود استروژن در زنان یائسه اتفاق می­افتد و کیفیت زندگی زنان یائسه را تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر ژل واژینال بابونه بر نشانه­های ذهنی آتروفی واژن در زنان یائسه انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی دوسوکور در سال 1397 بر روی 96 زن یائسه دارای نشانه­های ذهنی آتروفی واژن در مرکز بهداشتی درمانی شماره یک شهر گتوند انجام شد. افراد به‌صورت تصادفی در سه گروه 32 نفره جهت دریافت ژل واژینال بابونه 5%، کرم واژینال استروژن کنژوگه و ژل دارونما به‌مدت 12 هفته قرار گرفتند. نشانه­های ذهنی آتروفی شامل: سوزش، خارش، درد هنگام مقاربت و احساس خشکی واژن با استفاده از پرسشنامه خودسنجی 4 درجه­ای لیکرت قبل از مداخله و در هفته­های 2، 6 و 12 بعد از درمان بررسی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون­های آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه، کروسکال والیس، کای دو و فریدمن انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نشانه‌های ذهنی آتروفی واژن در گروه‌های درمانی ژل واژینال بابونه و کرم واژینال استروژن کنژوگه در مقایسه با گروه دارونما (ژل واژینال دارونما) به‌صورت معنی­داری بهبود یافت (001/0>p)، اما بین گروه استروژن واژینال کنژوگه و گروه ژل واژینال بابونه تفاوت آماری معنی­داری مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: ژل واژینال بابونه مشابه کرم استروژن کنژوگه سبب کاهش نشانه‌های ذهنی آتروفی واژن در زنان یائسه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the effect of Chamomile vaginal gel on Subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: A randomized clinical controlled trial

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Bosak 1
  • Mina Iravani 2
  • Eskandar Moghimipour 3
  • Mohammad Hossein Haghighizadeh 4
  • Parivash Jelodarian 5
1 MSc Student of Midwifery, Menopause Andropause Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
2 PhD in Reproductive Health, Assistant Professor of Midwifery Department, Menopause Andropause Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3 PhD in Pharmaceutics, Professor of Pharmaceutics, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Medicinal Plant Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Lecturer in Biostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
5 Gynecologist, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Fertility Infertility and Perinatology Research Center, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Vaginal atrophy is caused by estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women and affects their quality of life. The present paper aimed to investigate the effects of chamomile vaginal gel on the subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women.
Methods: This double-blind clinical trial study was performed on 96 postmenopausal women with the subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy in the No. 1 healthcare center in Gotvand. The subjects were randomly divided into three groups of 32 cases to receive 5% vaginal chamomile gel, conjugated vaginal estrogen cream, and placebo gel for 12 weeks. Subjective symptoms of atrophy, including irritation, itching, pain during intercourse, and vaginal dryness, were assessed using a 4-point Likert self-report questionnaire before the intervention and at 2, 6, and 12 weeks after the treatment. The data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 22) and one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-square, and Friedman tests. P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy improved significantly in the chamomile gel and conjugated vaginal estrogen cream treatment groups, compared with those of the placebo group (i.e., placebo vaginal gel) (P<0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the conjugated vaginal estrogen and chamomile vaginal gel groups.
Conclusion: Similar to the conjugated estrogen cream, the chamomile vaginal gel mitigated the subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy; therefore, it can be useful in women with vaginal atrophy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chamomile
  • Vaginal gel
  • Atrophic symptoms
  • Menopause
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