مروری بر داروهای گیاهی خوراکی مؤثر بر ملاسمای بارداری بر اساس متون طب ایرانی و طب رایج

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

PhD طب ایرانی، دانشکده طب ایرانی و مکمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به شیوع ملاسمای بارداری (کلوآسما) و تمایل به استفاده از طب مکمل، مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف معرفی گیاهان دارویی مؤثر بر پیشگیری و درمان ملاسمای بارداری انجام شد.
روش‌کار: در این مطالعه مروری، محتوی 10 مورد از منابع معتبر طب ایرانی با استفاده از متد "الگوی اولویت‌بندی داروها در منابع طب سنتی ایران" و 32 مورد از مقالات معتبر طب نوین با جستجو در پایگاه‌های پایگاه‌های ISI، PubMed، Scopus،  Magiranو SID از بازه زمانی سال 2018-1978 با استفاده از معیارهای ورود شامل کتب و مقالات در دسترس و معتبر با کلیدواژه‌هایی از قبیل کلف (ملاسما و کلوآسما) در طب ایرانی و  Herbal drugو Chloasma در طب رایج ‎جستجو و نتایج با هم مقایسه شدند.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس یافته‌های این مطالعه، ملاسمای بارداری در طب رایج و طب ایرانی به‌طور مفصل مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. حکمای طب ایرانی، علل ملاسمای بارداری را بند آمدن قاعدگی می‌دانستند که درمان‌هایی از قبیل اصلاح سبک زندگی و الگوی غذایی، مصرف گیاهان دارویی و استفاده از اعمال یداوی را توصیه کرده‌اند. بر این اساس، مصرف زعفران، تره، شاه‌تره، انگور، انجیر، شنبلیله، کرفس و نخود برای درمان کلوآسما تجویز می‌شد که امروزه طب رایج نیز با اثبات مکانیسم‌های مختلف آن مانند داشتن آنتی‌اکسیدان و مولتی‌ویتامین‌ها، مؤثر بودن آنها را در رفع ملاسمای بارداری تأیید کرده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اثبات مکانیسم اثر گیاهان مؤثر بر کلوآسما، استفاده از این خوراکی‌ها در رژیم غذایی بیماران مبتلا در کنار درمان‌های طب رایج به بهبود سریع‌تر بیماری کمک خواهد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A review on oral herbal drugs affecting chloasma based on Persian Medicine and Conventional Medicine

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marjan Mahjour
  • Mandana Tavakkoli Kakhki
  • Zohre Feyzabadi
PhD of Persian Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Due to the prevalence of melasma pregnancy (chloasma) and tendency to complementary medicine, this review study was performed with aim to introduce the medicinal herbs affecting the prevention and treatment of chloasma.
Methods: This review study was performed by searching in 10 authentic books of Persian medicine with the “Introducing a model for prioritization of drugs, based on Iranian Traditional Medicine references” model and also 32 valuable articles with searching in ISI, Scopus, PubMed, Magiran & SID by using the inclusion criteria of available books and articles with the keywords of Kalaf (melasma and chloasma) in Persian medicine and also chloasma and herbal drug in conventional medicine from 1978-2018. The results were compared.
Results: Based on the findings of this study, chloasma has been discussed in detail in Persian and conventional medicine. Persian scholars considered oligomenorrhea as the cause of chloasma. They had recommended treatments such as lifestyle and nutrition modifications, the use of herbal drugs and the use of manual therapies. Accordingly, the use of Crocus sativus, Allium ampeloprasum, Fumaria officinalis, Vitis vinifera, Ficus carica, Trigonella foenum graceum, Apium graveolens and Cicer arietinum was prescribed for treatment of chloasma. Nowadays, conventional medicine has proved the its various mechanisms such as having antioxidants and multivitamins and confirmed its effectiveness for treatment of melasma.
Conclusion: Based on the proven mechanism of the plants affecting chloasma, the use of these foods in the diet of patients along with conventional medicine will help to improve the disease faster.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chloasma
  • Herbal drugs
  • Melasma
  • Persian Medicine

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 22، شماره 1
فروردین 1398
صفحه 60-68

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