ارتباط مذهب با عملکرد جنسی زنان سنین باروری

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 مربی گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 مربی گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت مبتنی بر شواهد، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: عملکرد و رضایت جنسی سالم نقش مهمی در احساس سلامتی و بالا بردن کیفیت زندگی زنان دارد. مذهب یکی از این موارد است که می‌تواند بر عملکرد جنسی تأثیرگذار باشد، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط مذهب با عملکرد جنسی زنان انجام شد.
روش کار: این مطالعه مورد- شاهدی در سال 1394 بر 284 زن (142 نفر در گروه با اختلال عملکرد جنسی و 142 نفر در گروه بدون اختلال عملکرد جنسی) سنین باروری مراجعه کننده به مراکز پنج‌گانه سلامت شهر مشهد انجام شد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه عملکرد جنسی زنان (FSFI)، سلامت مذهبی الیسون، مقیاس تعیین استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی (DASS21)، همراه با پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافیک و مامایی گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل با استفاده از نرم‌افزاری آماری SPSS (نسخه 20) و آزمون های من‌ویتنی، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و رگرسیون چندگانه انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: بین سلامت مذهبی و عملکرد جنسی (0001/0>p) و مؤلفه‌های میل جنسی (05/0>p)، تهیج جنسی (0001/0>p)، لوبریکاسیون (05/0>p)، ارگاسم جنسی (05/0>p) و رضایت جنسی (0001/0>p) در گروه با اختلال عملکرد جنسی با گروه بدون اختلال عملکرد جنسی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت، اما بین سلامت مذهبی و مؤلفه درد در رابطه جنسی ارتباط معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (05/0<p).
 نتیجه‌گیری: بین مذهب و عملکرد جنسی ارتباط مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد، بدین معنا که افراد با عملکرد جنسی مطلوب، نمره سلامت مذهبی بالاتری دارند. با توجه به تأثیر مذهب بر عملکرد جنسی زنان، پیشنهاد می‌شود در درمان بیماران با اختلال عملکرد جنسی به بُعد مذهب علی رغم بُعد روانی افراد توجه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between religion and female sexual function at reproductive age

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Kamyabinia 1
  • Sedighe Azhari 2
  • Seyed Reza Mazloum 3
  • Negar Asgharipour 4
1 MSc student in Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Instructor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Evidence-based Care Research Center, Department of Surgical Nursing Education, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad university of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Healthy female sexual function and satisfaction have important role in feeling healthy and increasing quality of life. Religion is of these issues which can affect sexual function; therefore, this study was conducted with aim to evaluate the relationship between religion and female sexual function
Methods: This case - control study was performed on 284 women (142 cases in the group with sexual dysfunction and 142 in the group without sexual dysfunction) at reproductive age referred to heath five centers of Mashhad in 2015. Data was collected through female sexual function questionnaire (FSFI), Elison religion wellbeing, scaling stress, anxiety and depression (DASS21), and the questionnaire of demographic and obstetric characteristics. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 20), and Mann-Whitney, Spearman correlation coefficient, and multiple regression tests. PResults: There was significant difference between the group with sexual dysfunction and the group without sexual dysfunction in terms of religion health and sexual function (p<0.001) and sexual desire sub-domains (p<0.05), arousal (p<0.001), lubrication (p<0.05), orgasm (p<0.05) and satisfaction (p<0.001). But no significant difference was found between religion health and pain (P > 0.05) in sexual relation
Conclusion: There was positive and significant relationship between religion and sexual function; it means that women with desired sexual function have higher scores in religion. According to the effect of religion on female sexual function, it is suggested that for treatment of women with sexual dysfunction, religion dimension be considered despite psychological dimension.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Religion
  • Sexual function
  • Women

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 19، شماره 10
هفته دوم خرداد ماه 1395
خرداد 1395
صفحه 9-19

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