تأثیر برنامه مراقبت حمایتی بر داغدیدگی در زنان با سقط زودرس

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره در مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 استاد گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: شکست در انجام وظایفی همچون تولید مثل، منجر به کاهش اطمینان به خود و تشدید فرآیند داغدیدگی می‌شود. برنامه مراقبت حمایتی بر تجربیات زن از سقط، برگشت به زندگی عادی و نگرانی در مورد حاملگی بعدی تأکید می­کند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه مراقبت حمایتی بر داغدیدگی در زنان با سقط زودرس انجام شد.
روش‌کار­: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 1395 بر روی 60 زن دچار سقط بستری در بخش زنان بیمارستان‌های ام البنین (س)، امام رضا (ع) و قائم (عج) مشهد انجام شد. برای زنان گروه مداخله، سه جلسه آموزشی مبتنی بر تئوری سوانسون برگزار شد. در گروه کنترل، مراقبت‌های معمول بخش انجام شد. قبل از مداخله، 4 و 8 هفته پس از سقط، پرسشنامه داغدیدگی پس از سقط توسط زنان هر دو گروه تکمیل شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 5/11) و آزمون‌های تی مستقل، من ویتنی، تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­های تکراری، کای اسکوئر و دقیق کای اسکوئر انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: میانگین نمره داغدیدگی زنان گروه مداخله، در هر دو مرحله­ 4 هفته و 8 هفته بعد از سقط زنان به‌طور معنی­داری کمتر از زنان گروه کنترل بود (001/0>p). بر اساس نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­های تکراری، طی مراحل مختلف سنجش داغدیدگی، تفاوت نمره زنان گروه مداخله از نظر آماری معنی‌دار بود (001/0>p)، ولی در گروه کنترل از نظر آماری معنی­دار نبود (899/0=p).
نتیجه­گیری: برنامه مراقبت حمایتی مبتنی بر تئوری سوانسون، می­تواند داغدیدگی زنان دچار سقط را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Supportive care program on women's Bereavement with early Miscarriage

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nahid Golmakani 1
  • Maryam Ahmadi 2
  • Negar Asgharipour 3
  • Habibollah Esmaeli 4
1 Assistant Professor in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 M.Sc. Student in Midwifery counseling, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Professor, Depatment of Bio statistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Failure to perform tasks such as reproduction, lead to a decrease in self confidence and increase of bereavement process. Structured consultation had emphasis on the experiences of women from abortion, return to normal life, and worry about the next pregnancy. This study aimed to the effect of Supportive care program on women's bereavement with early Miscarriage was designed.
Methods and materials: This clinical trial was conducted involving 60 women with miscarriage women admitted to Omolbanin, Imam Reza and Ghaem Mashhad hospitals in 2016. Three sessions were held based on the Swanson theory for women in the intervention group. It was done routine cares in the control group. Baseline, 4 and 8 weeks after the abortion, Perinatal Bereavement Grief Scale were completed by women in both groups. Data using SPSS statistical software (v. 11.5) and Independent t test, Mann-Whitney, Repeated measure ANOVA, Chi-square, Exact chi-square were analyzed. The p value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The average score of bereavement in four and eight weeks post-abortion of women in the intervention group statistically significantly was less than in the control group (p< 0.001). The results of repeated measure ANOVA showed that there was a statistically significant in the different bereavement score measurement of women in the intervention group (p< 0.001) but there wasn't statistically significant difference in the control group (p=0.899).
Conclusions: Swanson theory-based structured program can decrease bereavement of women who have had a miscarriage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Support
  • Bereavement
  • Women
  • Miscarriage
  • Supportive care
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