بررسی ارتباط قدرت عضلات کف لگن و شدت بیاختیاری ادراری بر کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به بیاختیاری استرسی ادراری

نوع مقاله : اصیل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه فیزیوتراپی، مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی عضلانی - اسکلتی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیوتراپی، مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی عضلانی - اسکلتی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات ارتقای سلامت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: بی­اختیاری استرسی ادرار یکی از مشکلات شایع در میان زنان است که جنبه­های مختلف زندگی افراد را به طور منفی تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط قدرت عضلات کف لگن و شدت بی­اختیاری ادراری با میزان کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به بی­اختیاری استرسی ادرار انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه مقطعی در سال 95-1394 بر روی 126 زن مبتلا به بی­اختیاری استرسی ادرار در شهر اهواز انجام شد. جهت تعیین نوع بی­اختیاری و شدت آن از پرسشنامه­های تشخیص بی­اختیاری ادراری (QUID) و شاخص شدت بی­اختیاری ادراری استفاده شد. ارزیابی قدرت عضلات کف لگن به صورت دستی انجام گرفت. سنجش کیفیت زندگی با استفاده از پرسشنامه سنجش کیفیت زندگی در زنان مبتلا به بی اختیاری ادراری (IQOL) صورت گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) و آزمون کای دو انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: در مطالعه حاضر بین شدت بی­اختیاری ادراری و قدرت عضلات با کیفیت زندگی ارتباط معنا‌داری وجود داشت (0001/0>p)؛ بدین معنا که افرادی که قدرت عضلات کف لگن آن­ها کمتر بود و فرم شدید بی‌اختیاری ادراری استرسی داشتند، کیفیت زندگی پایین‌تری داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: زنان مبتلا به بی­اختیاری ادراری شدیدتر و عضلات کف لگن ضعیف‌تر، کیفیت زندگی پایین‌تری دارند، لذا ضروری است تدابیری جهت افزایش قدرت عضلات کف لگن و ارتقاء سلامت دستگاه ادراری اندیشیده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between pelvic floor muscle’s strength and severity of urinary incontinence with quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamhosein Nassaj 1
  • Parvin Amirpour 2
  • Shadab Shahali 3
  • Zahra Sarikhani 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 M.Sc. student of Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence is a common problem among women, which negatively affects all aspects of a woman's life. This study was performed with aim to investigate the relationship between pelvic floor muscles’ strength and severity of urinary incontinence with quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 126 women with stress urinary incontinence in Ahvaz in 2015-2016. To determine the type of incontinence and its severity, the questionnaires of urinary incontinence (QUID) and urinary incontinence severity index were used. Pelvic floor muscle's strength was evaluated manually. The quality of life was measured using a questionnaire of measuring quality of life in women with urinary incontinence (IQOL). Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 22) and Chi-square test. P Results: In this study, there is a significant relationship between the severity of urinary incontinence and muscles' strength with quality of life (p <0.0001). It means that women with severe urinary incontinence and lower pelvic floor muscles’ strength had lower quality of life.
Conclusion: Women with more severe form of urinary incontinence and weaker pelvic floor muscles have lower quality of life, thus it is essential to consider the strategies to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve urinary tract health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pelvic Floor muscles
  • Quality of life
  • Stress Urinary Incontinence
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