بررسی وضعیت مصرف سیگار، دریافت کافئین و شاخص توده‌بدنی زنان نابارور و سالم 40-25 ساله

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه تغذیه، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد علوم بهداشتی در تغذیه، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران.

3 دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات رشد کودکان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، قزوین، ایران.

4 استاد گروه زنان، مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت باروری ولی‌عصر (عج) تهران، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: ناباروری یکی از مشکلات مهم بهداشتی- درمانی جوامع مختلف محسوب می­شود. قسمت قابل توجهی از ناباروری وابسته به شرایط محیطی و قابل پیشگیری است، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین مصرف سیگار، مصرف کافئین و شاخص توده‌بدنی در زنان نابارور و سالم 40-25 ساله انجام شد.
روش‌کار: این مطالعه مقطعی طی سال­های 93-1392 بر روی 144 زن نابارور و 144 زن سالم تهران انجام شد. اطلاعات عمومی، غذایی و تن­سنجی، با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع­آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 16) و آزمون‌های آنالیز آماری تی، کای دو و رگرسیون لوجستیک انجام شد. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنادار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: میانگین کافئین دریافتی در زنان نابارور (32/105±68/140) بیشتر از زنان سالم (8/96±5/122) بود، ولی این اختلاف معنادار نبود (98/0=p). بین مصرف سیگار و کافئین با ناباروری ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نشد. اما میانگین شاخص توده‌بدنی زنان نابارور و سالم به ترتیب 11/4±74/26 و 88/2±98/24 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع بود و اختلاف معناداری بین شاخص توده‌بدنی در افراد مورد مطالعه مشاهده شد؛ به‌‌طوری‌‌که فراوانی چاقی در زنان نابارور بیشتر بود (002/0>p).
نتیجه­گیری: با توجه به شیوع ناباروری در ایران و ارتباط بین چاقی با ناباروری لزوم آموزش تغذیه و پیش‌آگهی در ارتباط با پیامدهای نامطلوب اضافه و وزن و چاقی ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The status of Smoking habit, Caffeine Intake and Body Mass Index in infertile and healthy women aged 25-40 years

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Javadi 1
  • Nastaran Miri 2
  • Ameneh Barikani 3
  • Fargol Sadeghi 4
  • Fargol Sadeghi 2
1 Associate professor, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
2 M.Sc. of Health Sciences in Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
3 Associate professor, Children Growth Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tehran Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Infertility is considered as a major healthcare problem in many communities. The main part of infertility is related to environmental conditions and is preventable. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the status of smoking habit, caffeine intake and body mass index (BMI) in infertile and healthy women aged 25-40 years.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 144 infertile and 144 healthy women in Tehran during 2013-2014. Demographic data, food consumption and anthropometric measurements were collected through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and Chi-Square, T-Test and Logistic regression. PResults: The mean of caffeine intake in infertile women (140.68±105.32) was more than healthy women (122.5±96.8), but the difference was not significant (P=0.98). There was no significant relation between smoking and caffeine intake with infertility. The mean body mass index in infertile and healthy women were 26.74±4.11 and 24.98±2.88 kg/m2, respectively. Significant difference was observed between BMI in the subjects, so that the frequency of obesity was higher among infertile women (P<0.002).
Conclusion: Regarding the prevalence of infertility in Iran and the relationship between obesity and infertility, it is necessary to teach about nutrition and prognosis in terms of negative consequences of overweight and obesity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body mass index
  • Caffeine
  • Infertility
  • Smoking

مراجع

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مجله زنان، مامایی و نازایی ایران
دوره 20، شماره 1
فروردین 1396
صفحه 10-14

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