اختلال سوء مصرف مواد مخدر و نحوه مدیریت آن در زنان دارای سابقه سزارین: یک مرور نظام‌مند از مقالات مروری نقلی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد علوم تشریح، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه بیهوشی، مرکز تحقیقات سل و بیماری‌های ریوی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: زنان مبتلا به اختلال سوء مصرف مواد مخدر احتمالاً حین و پس از زایمان به مقادیر بیشتری از مواد مخدر برای بی‌دردی نیاز دارند؛ با این‌حال به‌دلیل محدود بودن تعداد مطالعات در این زمینه، مطالعه حاضر با هدف اختلال سوء مصرف مواد مخدر و نحوه مدیریت آن در زنان با سابقه سزارین انجام شد.
روشکار: در این مطالعه مرور سیستماتیک که در طی بازه زمانی سال 2000 تا شش ماهه ابتدایی سال 2022 انجام شد، جهت یافتن مقالات مرتبط (منتشر شده به دو زبان فارسی و انگلیسی) پایگاه­ های اطلاعاتی PubMed،EMBASE ، Cochrane Library، Web Of science، Scopus، Mag-Iran و SID با کلیدواژه ­های درد، شدت درد، درد حاد، درد مزمن اوپیوئید، سزارین، زایمان سزارین، اختلال سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، مدیریت درد، پیشگیری و بی‌دردی مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند.
یافته ­ها: زنان با سابقه سزارین که دارای اختلالات مصرف مواد مخدر هستند، با چالش‌های منحصر به‌فردی در دسترسی به درمان و حمایت مناسب مواجه می‌باشند. نتایج بر اهمیت مدل‌های مراقبت تلفیقی را که هم جنبه‌های فیزیکی و هم جنبه‌های روانی مدیریت اختلال مصرف مواد را مورد توجه قرار می‌دهند، تمرکز دارند. علاوه بر این، مداخلات تخصصی متناسب با نیازهای این جمعیت، مانند مراقبت‌های آگاهانه از تروما و برنامه‌های مصرف مواد پری‌ناتال، در بهبود نتایج مؤثر می‌باشند.
نتیجه ­گیری: کنترل بهینه درد پس از سزارین در زنان با اختلال سوء مصرف مواد مخدر شامل یک استراتژی چندوجهی با استفاده از مواد مخدر داخل نخاعی یا اپیدورال، استامینوفن و عوامل ضدالتهاب غیراستروئیدی به‌عنوان خط اول است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Drug use disorder and its management in women with a history of caesarean section: A systematic review of narrative review articles

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Zeynalzade 1
  • Mehdi Nazari 2
  • Mansour Rezaei 2
1 M.Sc. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Women with drug use disorder probably need larger amounts of drugs for analgesia during and after childbirth; however, due to the limited number of studies in this field, the present study was conducted with aim to evaluate drug use disorder and how to manage it in women with history of caesarean section.
Methods: In this systematic review study which was conducted during 2000 until the first six months of 2022, in order to find related articles (published in both Persian and English), databases of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web Of Science, Scopus, Mag-Iran and SID were searched using the keywords of pain, pain intensity, acute pain, chronic opioid pain, cesarean section, cesarean delivery, drug abuse disorder, pain management, prevention and analgesia.
Results: Women with a history of caesarean who had drug use disorders faced unique challenges in accessing appropriate treatment and support. The results focused on the importance of integrated care models that addressed both the physical and psychological aspects of drug use disorder management. Additionally, specialized interventions tailored to the needs of this population, such as trauma-informed care and perinatal substance use programs, were found to be effective in improving outcomes.
Conclusion: Optimal control of post-cesarean pain in women with drug abuse disorder includes a multifaceted strategy using intrathecal or epidural drugs, acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents as the first line.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cesarean section
  • Drug use disorder
  • Management
  • Pain
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